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This article presents families of 7-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds and fold maps on them such that squares of 2nd integral cohomology classes may not be divisible by 2. Fold maps are higher dimensional versions of Morse…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-01 Naoki Kitazawa

The mapping class group of a Heegaard splitting is the group of automorphisms of the ambient 3-manifold that take the surface onto itself, modulo isotopies that keep the surface on itself. We characterize the mapping classes that restrict…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-31 Jesse Johnson , Hyam Rubinstein

In the 1970s Stallings showed that one could learn a great deal about free groups and their automorphisms by viewing the free groups as fundamental groups of graphs and modeling their automorphisms as homotopy equivalences of graphs.…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-28 Karen Vogtmann

We study random elements of subgroups (and cosets) of the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface, in part through the properties of their mapping tori. In particular, we study the distribution of the homology of the mapping…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-30 Igor Rivin

This note is about invariants of moduli spaces of curves. It includes their intersection theory and cohomology. Our main focus in on the distinguished piece containing the so called tautological classes. These are the most natural classes…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-01 Mehdi Tavakol

We study the action of the mapping class group on the real homology of finite covers of a topological surface. We use the homological representation of the mapping class to construct a faithful infinite-dimensional representation of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-18 Thomas Koberda

Various spaces of symmetries of a structure are naturally endowed with both an algebraic and a topological structure. For example, the automorphism group of a structure is, on top of being a group, a topological group when equipped with the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-02 Paolo Marimon , Michael Pinsker

We study the locus of smooth hypersurfaces inside the Hilbert scheme of a smooth projective complex variety. In the spirit of scanning, we construct a map to a continuous section space of a projective bundle, and show that it induces an…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-11 Alexis Aumonier

We introduce new obstructions to rationality for geometrically rational threefolds arising from the geometry of curves and their cycle maps.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-02 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

A combinatorial map is a connected topological graph cellularly embedded in a surface. This monograph concentrates on the automorphism group of a map, which is related to the automorphism group of a Klein surface and a Smarandache manifold,…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

In this note we briefly review some recent results of the authors on the topological and geometrical properties of 3-cosymplectic manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-10 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Ivan Yudin

We study the topological structure and the topological dynamics of groups of homeomorphisms of scattered spaces. For a large class of them (including the homeomorphism group of any ordinal space or of any locally compact scattered space),…

群论 · 数学 2020-12-01 Maxime Gheysens

A correspondence, by way of Heegaard splittings, between closed oriented 3-manifolds and pairs of surjections from a surface group to a free group has been studied by Stallings, Jaco, and Hempel. This correspondence, by way of trisections,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-08 Sarah Blackwell , Robion Kirby , Michael Klug , Vincent Longo , Benjamin Ruppik

In this paper we study some consequences of the author's classification of graph manifolds by their profinite fundamental groups. In particular we study commensurability, the behaviour of knots, and relation to mapping classes. We prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-12 Gareth Wilkes

An involution on a surface induces involutions on the cohomology, the Chow group and the Brauer group of the surface. We give a detailed study of those actions. We show that the odd part of these groups can be used to describe the geometry…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-28 Mingmin Shen

This article first answers to questions about connectedness of a new family of graphs on unicellular maps. Answering these questions goes through a description of the mapping class group as surgeries on unicellular maps. We also show how…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-30 Abdoul Karim Sane

Fold maps are smooth maps at each singular point of which it is represented as the product map of a Morse function and the identity map. Round fold maps are, in short, such maps the sets of all singular points of which are embedded…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-18 Naoki Kitazawa

We prove a structure theorem for 3-manifolds with non-trivial JSJ-decomposition and 2-generated fundamental group. We deduce a variety of Corollaries. Note this is not a complete classification of such manifolds. In particular we believe…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Boileau , Richard Weidmann

When can a map between manifolds be deformed away from itself? We describe a (normal bordism) obstruction which is often computable and in general much stronger than the classical primary obstruction in cohomology. In particular, it answers…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

We prove that the mapping class group is not an $h$-cobordism invariant of high-dimensional manifolds by exhibiting $h$-cobordant manifolds whose mapping class groups have different cardinalities. In order to do so, we introduce a moduli…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Samuel Muñoz-Echániz