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We determine the pairs of torus knots that have a genus one cobordism between them, with one notable exception. This is done by combining obstructions using $\nu^+$ from the Heegaard Floer knot complex and explicit constructions of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-25 Peter Feller , JungHwan Park

Let V be a closed 3-manifold. In this paper we prove that the homotopy classes of plane fields on V that contain tight contact structures are in finite number and that, if V is atoroidal, the isotopy classes of tight contact structures are…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-12-18 Vincent Colin , Emmanuel Giroux , Ko Honda

We give a complete classsification of reduced sextics of torus type with configurations of the singularities and the geometry of the components.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mutsuo Oka

Knot contact homology is an ambient isotopy invariant of knots and links in $\mathbb R^3$. The purpose of this paper is to extend this definition to an ambient isotopy invariant of tangles and prove that gluing of tangles gives a gluing…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-10-16 Johan Asplund

A knot K is called Gordian adjacent to a knot L if there exists an unknotting sequence for L containing K. We provide a sufficient condition for Gordian adjacency of torus knots via the study of knots in the thickened torus. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-13 Peter Feller

In this note we study solid tori in contact manifolds. Specifically, we study the width of a knot type and give criteria for when it is equal to the maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant, and when it is larger. We also prove there are many…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-24 John Etnyre , Youlin Li , Bülent Tosun

We study continuous embeddings of the long line L into L^n (n>1) up to ambient isotopy of L^n. We define the direction of an embedding and show that it is (almost) a complete invariant in the case n=2 for continuous embeddings, and in the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mathieu Baillif , David Cimasoni

Let $A=A_{G,N}^{\hbar=1}$ be a quantized Coulomb branch with an antilinear automorphism $\rho$. A map $T\colon A\to\mathbb{C}$ is called a positive trace if $T(a\rho(a))>0$ for all nonzero $a\in A$. Positive traces on Coulomb branches…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Daniil Klyuev

In this paper we generate and systematically classify all prime planar knotoids with up to 5 crossings. We also extend the existing list of knotoids in $S^2$ and add all knotoids with 6 crossings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-22 Dimos Goundaroulis , Julien Dorier , Andrzej Stasiak

We establish upper bounds for the complexity of Seifert fibered manifolds with nonempty boundary. In particular, we obtain potentially sharp bounds on the complexity of torus knot complements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-18 Evgeny Fominykh , Bert Wiest

Based on [1], we study the complexity of horizontality in each twistor space $\hat{E}_{\varepsilon}$ associated with an oriented vector bundle $E$ of rank $4$ with a positive-definite metric over the $2$-torus $T^2$, and obtain…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-26 Naoya Ando , Anri Yonezaki

We define relative versions of the classical invariants of Legendrian and transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds for knots that are homologous to a fixed reference knot. We show these invariants are well-defined and give some basic…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Georgi D. Gospodinov

We classify closed curves on a once-punctured torus with a single self-intersection from a combinatorial perspective. We determine the number of closed curves with given word-length and with zero, one, and arbitrary self-intersections.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-11 David Fisac , Mingkun Liu

Topological nodal rings can be classified into three types according to the slopes in their energy dispersion. The first two are made of type-I and II nodal points, respectively, while the third is made of both. In carbon networks, all…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Yan Gao , Yuanping Chen , Yuee Xie , Po-Yao Chang , Marvin L. Cohen , Shengbai Zhang

In this paper, we give a combinatorial description of the concordance invariant $\varepsilon$ defined by Hom in \cite{hom2011knot}, prove some properties of this invariant using grid homology techniques. We also compute $\varepsilon$ of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-27 Subhankar Dey , Hakan Doga

Conformally invariant functionals on the space of knots are introduced via extrinsic conformal geometry of the knot and integral geometry on the space of spheres. Our functionals are expressed in terms of a complex-valued 2-form which can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-21 R. Langevin , J. O'Hara

We present a novel topological classification of RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. It is based on the topological genus of the circular diagram associated to the RNA base-pair structure. The genus is a positive integer number,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael Bon , Graziano Vernizzi , Henri Orland , A. Zee

We show there exist infinitely many knots of every fixed genus $g\geq 2$ which do not admit surgery to an L-space, despite resembling algebraic knots and L-space knots in general: they are algebraically concordant to the torus knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Filip Misev , Gilberto Spano

This is the less official, English version of the proof of the fact that every closed atoroidal 3-manifold carries finitely many isotopy classes of tight contact structures.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vincent Colin , Emmanuel Giroux , Ko Honda

In this paper we classify all Markov traces on Iwahori-Hecke algebras associated with the finite Coxeter groups of type B. We then use these traces for constructing Jones-type invariants for oriented knots inside a solid torus, and finally…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Meinolf Geck , Sofia Lambropoulou