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In every Engel manifold we construct an infinite family of pairwise non-isotopic transverse tori that are all smoothly isotopic. To distinguish the transverse tori in the family we introduce a homological invariant of transverse tori that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Marc Kegel

A knot K is called n-adjacent to another knot K', if K admits a projection containing n generalized crossings such that changing any 0 < m \leq n of them yields a projection of K'. We apply techniques from the theory of sutured 3-manifolds,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

We show the equivalence of several notions in the theory of taut foliations and the theory of tight contact structures. We prove equivalence, in certain cases, of existence of tight contact structures and taut foliations.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Ko Honda , William H Kazez , Gordana Matic

We study petal diagrams of knots, which provide a method of describing knots in terms of permutations in a symmetric group $S_{2n+1}$. We define two classes of moves on such permutations, called trivial petal additions and crossing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Leslie Colton , Cory Glover , Mark Hughes , Samantha Sandberg

We show that every closed toroidal irreducible orientable 3-manifold carries infinitely many universally tight contact structures.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vincent Colin

We construct an explicit isomorphism between the HOMFLY-PT homology of $(n,n+1)$ torus knots and the direct sum of hook isotypic components of the space of diagonal coinvariants. As a consequence, we compute the action of tautological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-26 Eugene Gorsky , Anton Mellit

We continue our investigation into intersections of closed paths on a torus, to further our understanding of the commutator algebra of Wilson loop observables in 2+1 quantum gravity, when the cosmological constant is negative. We give a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 J. E. Nelson , R. F. Picken

The paper deals with topologically trivial Legendrian knots in tight and overtwisted contact 3-manifolds. The first part contains a thorough exposition of the proof of the classification of topologically trivial Legendrian knots (i.e.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-16 Y. Eliashberg , M. Fraser

We describe the genus two knots which admit a genus one, one bridge position. These are divided into several families, one consists of vertical bandings of two genus one $(1,1)$-knots, other consists of vertical bandings of two cross cap…

We present classification results for exceptional Legendrian realisations of torus knots. These are the first results of that kind for non-trivial topological knot types. Enumeration results of Ding-Li-Zhang concerning tight contact…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-01-05 Hansjörg Geiges , Sinem Onaran

Weaving knots are alternating knots with the same projection as torus knots, and were conjectured by X.-S. Lin to be among the maximum volume knots for fixed crossing number. We provide the first asymptotically correct volume bounds for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-21 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Jessica S. Purcell

We introduce a special class of knots, called global knots, in F^2 x R and we construct new isotopy invariants, called T-invariants, for global knots. Some T-invariants are of finite type but they cannot be extracted from the generalized…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

We study spectral gaps of cellular differentials for finite cyclic coverings of knot complements. Their asymptotics can be expressed in terms of irrationality exponents associated with ratios of logarithms of algebraic numbers determined by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-07 Holger Kammeyer

This is a review article on Lorenz knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-04 Joan S. Birman

We propose a class of toric Lagrangian A-branes on the resolved conifold that is suitable to describe torus knots on S^3. The key role is played by the SL(2,Z) transformation, which generates a general torus knot from the unknot. Applying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Hans Jockers , Albrecht Klemm , Masoud Soroush

We prove that transversal non-simplicity is preserved under taking connect sum, generalizing Vertesi's result.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-13 Keiko Kawamuro

In this paper we study welded knots and their invariants. We focus on generating examples of non-trivial knotted ribbon tori as the tube of welded knots that are obtained from classical knot diagrams by welding some of the crossings.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-02 Tumpa Mahato , Rama Mishra , Sahil Joshi

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. In this paper, we prove that if $G$ is a finite nilpotent group and $H$ a subgroup of $G$, then $H$ is normal in $G$ if and only if all normalized right transversals of $H$ in $G$ are…

群论 · 数学 2012-11-20 Vipul Kakkar , R. P. Shukla

We classify tight contact structures with zero Giroux torsion on some Seifert-fibered manifolds with four exceptional fibers. We get the lower bound by constructing contact structures using Legendrian surgery. We use convex surface theory…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-04 Tanushree Shah

We introduce the concept of tied links in the solid torus, which generalize naturally the concept of tied links in $S^3$ previously introduced by Aicardi and Juyumaya. We also define an invariant of these tied links by using skein…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-10-25 Marcelo Flores
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