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This survey focuses on the computational complexity of some of the fundamental decision problems in 3-manifold theory. The article discusses the wide variety of tools that are used to tackle these problems, including normal and almost…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-07 Marc Lackenby

We review the theory of orthogonal separation of variables on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of constant non-zero curvature via concircular tensors and warped products. We then apply this theory simultaneously to both the three-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Carlos Valero , Raymond G. McLenaghan

A closed hyperbolic 3-manifold is exceptional if its shortest geodesic does not have an embedded tube of radius $\ln(3)/2$. D. Gabai, R. Meyerhoff and N. Thurston identified seven families of exceptional manifolds in their proof of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Abhijit Champanerkar , Jacob Lewis , Max Lipyanskiy , Scott Meltzer , Alan Reid

We provide an algorithm to determine the Heegaard genus of simple 3-manifolds with non-empty boundary. More generally, we supply an algorithm to determine (up to ambient isotopy) all the Heegaard splittings of any given genus for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Marc Lackenby

We classify isotopy classes of automorphisms (self-homeomorphisms) of 3-manifolds satisfying the Thurston Geometrization Conjecture. The classification is similar to the classification of automorphisms of surfaces developed by Nielsen and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonardo N. Carvalho , Ulrich Oertel

We study the eigenvalue problem for the $p$-Laplacian on K\"ahler manifolds. Our first result is a lower bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on compact K\"ahler manifolds in terms of dimension, diameter, and lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-23 Kui Wang , Shaoheng Zhang

We define the Kobayashi quotient of a complex variety by identifying points with vanishing Kobayashi pseudodistance between them and show that if a compact complex manifold has an automorphism whose order is infinite, then the fibers of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-12 Fedor Bogomolov , Ljudmila Kamenova , Steven Lu , Misha Verbitsky

We introduce a differential topological invariant for compact differentiable manifolds by counting the small eigenvalues of the Conformal Laplace operator. This invariant vanishes if and only if the manifold has a metric of positive scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-22 Christian Baer , Mattias Dahl

We show that any compact orientable hyperbolic 3-cone-manifold with cone angle at most \pi can be continuously deformed to a complete hyperbolic manifold homeomorphic to the complement of the singularity. This together with the local…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sadayoshi Kojima

This paper investigates the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for the $p$-Laplacian in Riemannian manifolds. Firstly, we establish a lower bound for this eigenvalue under the condition that the domain includes a specific function which fulfills…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Xiaoshang Jin

The theory of complex hyperbolic discrete groups is still in its childhood but promises to grow into a rich subfield of geometry. In this paper I will discuss some recent progress that has been made on complex hyperbolic deformations of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Evan Schwartz

A random group contains many subgroups which are isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold with totally geodesic boundary. These subgroups can be taken to be quasi-isometrically embedded. This is true both in…

群论 · 数学 2017-02-23 Danny Calegari , Henry Wilton

We give upper bounds on the eigenvalues of the differential form Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold. The proof uses Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below. We also construct differential form Laplacians on Alexandrov spaces.…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-11 John Lott

We extend to the context of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary Thurston's approach to hyperbolization by means of geometric triangulations. In particular, we introduce moduli for (partially) truncated hyperbolic tetrahedra, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Frigerio , C. Petronio

Let $(E,h)$ be a holomorphic Hermitian vector bundle over a polarized manifold. We provide a canonical quantization of the Laplacian operator acting on sections of the bundle of Hermitian endomorphisms of $E$. If $E$ is simple we obtain an…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-15 Julien Keller , Julien Meyer , Reza Seyyedali

The spectral theory of Laplacian tensor is an important tool for revealing some important properties of a hypergraph. It is meaningful to compute all Laplacian H-eigenvalues for some special $k$-uniform hypergraphs. For an odd-uniform loose…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-05-16 Junjie Yue , Liping Zhang

We prove a Lichnerowicz type lower bound for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on K\"ahler manifolds. Parallel to the $p = 2$ case, the first eigenvalue lower bound is improved by using a decomposition of the Hessian on…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-12 Casey Blacker , Shoo Seto

We study an eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian on a compact K\"{a}hler manifold. Considering the $k$-th eigenvalue $\lambda_{k}$ as a functional on the space of K\"{a}hler metrics with fixed volume on a compact complex manifold, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-27 Kazumasa Narita

We study eigenvalue problems for intrinsic sub-Laplacians on regular sub-Riemannian manifolds. We prove upper bounds for sub-Laplacian eigenvalues $\lambda_k$ of conformal sub-Riemannian metrics that are asymptotically sharp as $k\to…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-29 Asma Hassannezhad , Gerasim Kokarev

This paper establishes new eigenvalue bounds for combinatorial Laplacians of simplicial complexes, extending previous results for flag complexes by Lew (2024) and general complexes by Shukla and Yogeshwaran (2020). Using elementary…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-30 Xiongfeng Zhan , Xueyi Huang , Jin-Xin Zhou