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The computation of the partition function of supersymmetric gauge theories on compact manifolds can be reduced to matrix integrals by using the supersymmetric localization technique. Such matrix integrals in the case of three-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Mustafa Mullahasanoglu , Ali Mert T. Yetkin , Reyhan Yumusak

Scharlemann and Thompson define a numerical complexity for a 3-manifold using handle decompositions of the manifold. We show that for compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds this is linearly related to a definition of metric complexity in terms of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-17 Diane Hoffoss , Joseph Maher

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. Let b>0 be the number of connected components of its boundary. For manifolds of dimension at least 3, we prove that it is possible to obtain an arbitrarily large (b+1)-th Steklov…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi , Alexandre Girouard

Let $M$ be an oriented geometrically finite hyperbolic manifold of infinite volume with dimension at least $3$. For all $k \geq 0$, we provide a lower bound on the $k$th eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator of $M$ by the $k$th…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-01 Xiaolong Hans Han

The envelope theory is a method to easily obtain approximate, but reliable, solutions for some quantum many-body problems. Quite general Hamiltonians can be considered for systems composed of an arbitrary number of different particles in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Lorenzo Cimino , Claude Semay

In this paper we study the (equivariant) topological types of a class of 3-dimensional closed manifolds (i.e., 3-dimensional small covers), each of which admits a locally standard $(\mathbb{Z}_2)^3$-action such that its orbit space is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-08 Zhi Lü , Li Yu

In this paper, we show that there are non-properly embedded minimal surfaces with finite topology in a simply connected Riemannian 3-manifold with nonpositive curvature. We show this result by constructing a non-properly embedded minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Baris Coskunuzer

It was conjectured by Lopez that every closed irreducible non-Haken 3-manifold contains a small knot. In this paper, we give explicit examples of hyperbolic small knots in most closed orientable spherical 3-manifolds other than prism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-03 Kazuhiro Ichihara

A version of Lichnerowicz' theorem giving a lower bound of the eigenvalues of the sub-Laplacian under a lower bound on the Sp(1)Sp(1) component of the qc-Ricci curvature on a compact seven dimensional quaternionic contact manifold is…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-26 Stefan Ivanov , Alexander Petkov , Dimiter Vassilev

We consider the minimisation of Dirichlet eigenvalues $\lambda_k$, $k \in \N$, of the Laplacian on cuboids of unit measure in $\R^3$. We prove that any sequence of optimal cuboids in $\R^3$ converges to a cube of unit measure in the sense…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-03-22 Michiel van den Berg , Katie Gittins

We study supersymmetric gauge theories with an R-symmetry, defined on non-compact, hyperbolic, Riemannian three-manifolds, focusing on the case of a supersymmetry-preserving quotient of Euclidean AdS$_3$. We compute the exact partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Benjamin Assel , Dario Martelli , Sameer Murthy , Daisuke Yokoyama

We prove that given two compact oriented $3$-manifolds $N$ and $M,$ with $M$ satisfying only a mild hypothesis, there is a hyperbolic $3$-manifold $N'$ arbitrarily ``closely related'' to $N,$ and such that $N'$ does not embed in $M.$ For…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-27 Giulio Belletti , Renaud Detcherry

We discuss problems that relate curvature and concentration properties of eigenfunctions and quasimodes on compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds. These include new sharp $L^q$-estimates, $q\in (2,q_c]$, $q_c=2(n+1)/(n-1)$, of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Christopher D. Sogge

We introduce a new technique for finding CAT(-1) surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We use this to show that a complete hyperbolic 3-manifold with finitely generated fundamental group is geometrically and topologically tame.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari , David Gabai

Bonahon conjectured that compact convex cores with totally geodesic boundary uniquely minimize volume over all hyperbolic 3-manifolds in the same homotopy class. This paper proves Bonahon's conjecture. The proofs extend the techniques of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-05 Peter A. Storm

We provide strong pieces of evidence that the mathematics of the three-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds of the first, second and third smallest volume is captured by the physics of the three-dimensional theories composed of a complex boson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Dongmin Gang , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

For a given cusped 3-manifold $M$ admitting an ideal triangulation, we describe a method to rigorously prove that either $M$ or a filling of $M$ admits a complete hyperbolic structure via verified computer calculations. Central to our…

We construct a locally hyperbolic 3-manifold $M_\infty$ such that $\pi_ 1(M_\infty)$ has no divisible subgroup. We then show that $M_\infty$ is not homeomorphic to any complete hyperbolic manifold. This answers a question of Agol…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-01 Tommaso Cremaschi

Compact locally maximal hyperbolic sets are studied via geometrically defined functional spaces that take advantage of the smoothness of the map in a neighborhood of the hyperbolic set. This provides a self-contained theory that not only…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sebastien Gouezel , Carlangelo Liverani

We show that for a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold the size of the first eigenvalue of the Hodge Laplacian acting on coexact 1-forms is comparable to an isoperimetric ratio relating geodesic length and stable commutator length with comparison…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-06 Cameron Gates Rudd