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Given a real algebraic curve, embedded in projective space, we study the computational problem of deciding whether there exists a hyperplane meeting the curve in real points only. More generally, given any divisor on such a curve, we may…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-29 Huu Phuoc Le , Dimitri Manevich , Daniel Plaumann

Traditional problems in computational geometry involve aspects that are both discrete and continuous. One such example is nearest-neighbor searching, where the input is discrete, but the result depends on distances, which vary continuously.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Ahmed Abdelkader , David M. Mount

We report an ongoing work on clustering algorithms for complex roots of a univariate polynomial $p$ of degree $d$ with real or complex coefficients. As in their previous best subdivision algorithms our root-finders are robust even for…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Rémi Imbach , Victor Y. Pan

We study a broad class of algorithmic problems with an "additive flavor" such as computing sumsets, 3SUM, Subset Sum and geometric pattern matching. Our starting point is that these problems can often be solved efficiently for integers,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Nick Fischer

The diameter of a graph is among its most basic parameters. Since a few years, it moreover became a key issue to compute it for massive graphs in the context of complex network analysis. However, known algorithms, including the ones…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Clemence Magnien , Matthieu Latapy , Michel Habib

We have developed in the past several algorithms with intrinsic complexity bounds for the problem of point finding in real algebraic varieties. Our aim here is to give a comprehensive presentation of the geometrical tools which are…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-23 B. Bank , M. Giusti , J. Heintz , M. Safey El Din , E. Schost

Given a quadratic map Q : K^n -> K^k defined over a computable subring D of a real closed field K, and a polynomial p(Y_1,...,Y_k) of degree d, we consider the zero set Z=Z(p(Q(X)),K^n) of the polynomial p(Q(X_1,...,X_n)). We present a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dima Grigoriev , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

We introduce a method for proving lower bounds on the efficacy of semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations for combinatorial problems. In particular, we show that the cut, TSP, and stable set polytopes on $n$-vertex graphs are not the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 James R. Lee , Prasad Raghavendra , David Steurer

Fox, Gromov, Lafforgue, Naor, and Pach proved a regularity lemma for semi-algebraic $k$-uniform hypergraphs of bounded complexity, showing that for each $\epsilon>0$ the vertex set can be equitably partitioned into a bounded number of parts…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-17 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach , Andrew Suk

A roadmap for an algebraic set $V$ defined by polynomials with coefficients in the field $\mathbb{Q}$ of rational numbers is an algebraic curve contained in $V$ whose intersection with all connected components of $V\cap\mathbb{R}^{n}$ is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Rémi Prébet , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost

Convex algebraic geometry concerns the interplay between optimization theory and real algebraic geometry. Its objects of study include convex semialgebraic sets that arise in semidefinite programming and from sums of squares. This article…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-06-28 Philipp Rostalski , Bernd Sturmfels

In his 1981 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra paper Steve Smale initiated the complexity theory of finding a solution of polynomial equations of one complex variable by a variant of Newton's method. In this paper we reconsider his algorithm in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Diego Armentano , Michael Shub

We report on implementations for algorithms treating algebraic and arithmetic properties of hypergeometric functions in the computer algebra system SageMath. We treat hypergeometric series over the rational numbers, over finite fields, and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Xavier Caruso , Florian Fürnsinn

Many uncertainty sets encountered in control systems analysis and design can be expressed in terms of semialgebraic sets, that is as the intersection of sets described by means of polynomial inequalities. Important examples are for instance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-15 Fabrizio Dabbene , Didier Henrion , Constantino Lagoa

We study the question of whether parallelization in the exploration of the feasible set can be used to speed up convex optimization, in the local oracle model of computation. We show that the answer is negative for both deterministic and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-21 Jelena Diakonikolas , Cristóbal Guzmán

Let $\RR$ be a real closed field (e.g. the field of real numbers) and $\mathscr{S} \subset \RR^n$ be a semi-algebraic set defined as the set of points in $\RR^n$ satisfying a system of $s$ equalities and inequalities of multivariate…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-09-20 Mohab Safey El Din , Elias Tsigaridas

Motivated by applications in robotics and computer vision, we study problems related to spatial reasoning of a 3D environment using sublevel sets of polynomials. These include: tightly containing a cloud of points (e.g., representing an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-09 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall , Ameesh Makadia , Vikas Sindhwani

Suppose f is a real univariate polynomial of degree D with exactly 4 monomial terms. We present an algorithm, with complexity polynomial in log D on average (relative to the stable log-uniform measure), for counting the number of real roots…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-03 Osbert Bastani , Christopher J. Hillar , Dimitar Popov , J. Maurice Rojas

This paper initiates the study of quantum algorithms for matroid property problems. It is shown that quadratic quantum speedup is possible for the calculation problem of finding the girth or the number of circuits (bases, flats,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Xiaowei Huang , Jingquan Luo , Lvzhou Li

In this article, we study geometric aspects of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces by means of number theory and hyperbolic geometry. First, we show the existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces of various shapes and prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-02 Gregory Cosac , Cayo Dória