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Complex dynamical systems on the Riemann sphere do not possess ``invariant forms''. However there exist non-trivial examples of dynamical systems, defined over number fields, satisfying the property that their reduction modulo $\wp$…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandru Buium

We introduce a novel approach to obtaining mathematically rigorous results on the global dynamics of ordinary differential equations. Motivated by models of regulatory networks, we construct a state transition graph from a piecewise affine…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-12 Tomas Gedeon , Shaun Harker , Hiroshi Kokubu , Konstantin Mischaikow , Hiroe Oka

The Yamabe Invariant of a smooth compact manifold is by definition the supremum of the scalar curvatures of unit-volume Yamabe metrics on the manifold. For an explicit infinite class of 4-manifolds, we show that this invariant is positive…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Matthew J. Gursky , Claude LeBrun

A general invariant manifold theorem is needed to study the topological classes of smooth dynamical systems. These classes are often invariant under renormalization. The classical invariant manifold theorem cannot be applied, because the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-20 M. Martens , L. Palmisano

We will prove the equivariant version of Smale's transversality theorem: suppose that the compact Lie-group G acts on the compact differentiable manifold M on which an invariant Morse-function f and an invariant vector field X are given so…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Imre Major

Quasi-invariant measures for non-discrete groups of diffeomorphisms containing a Morse-Smale dynamics are studied. The assumption concerning the presence of a Morse-Smale dynamics allows us to extend to higher dimensions a number of…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-27 Julio C. Rebelo

We prove that a Morse-Smale gradient-like flow on a closed manifold has a "system of compatible invariant stable foliations" that is analogous to the object introduced by Palis and Smale in their proof of the structural stability of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-09 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

This paper begins the study of Morse theory for orbifolds, or more precisely for differentiable Deligne-Mumford stacks. The main result is an analogue of the Morse inequalities that relates the orbifold Betti numbers of an almost-complex…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-24 Richard A. Hepworth

We introduce a system of invariants of isotopy classes of Morse polynomials ${\mathbb R}^2 \to {\mathbb R}^1$, prove its completeness for polynomials of degrees $\leq 4$, calculate all 71 possible values of these invariants for the case of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-27 V. A. Vassiliev

We give an exposition of the theory of invariant manifolds around a fixed point, in the case of time-discrete, analytic dynamical systems over a complete ultrametric field K. Typically, we consider an analytic manifold M modelled on an…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-08-30 Helge Glockner

In this paper, we study Vanishing Mean Oscillation vector fields on a compact manifold with boundary. Inspired by the work of Brezis and Niremberg, we construct a topological invariant - the index - for such fields, and establish the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-08 Giacomo Canevari , Antonio Segatti , Marco Veneroni

Kreck and Schafer produced the first examples of stably diffeomorphic closed smooth 4-manifolds which are not homotopy equivalent. They were constructed by applying the doubling construction to 2-complexes over certain finite abelian groups…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-06 Ian Hambleton , John Nicholson

A novel algebraic method for finding invariant algebraic curves for a polynomial vector field in $\mathbb{C}^2$ is introduced. The structure of irreducible invariant algebraic curves for Li\'{e}nard dynamical systems $x_t=y$,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Maria Demina

We define a diffeomorphism invariant of smooth 4-manifolds which we can estimate for many smoothings of R^4 and other smooth 4-manifolds. Using this invariant we can show that uncountably many smoothings of R^4 support no Stein structure.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Laurence R. Taylor

This article deals with invariant manifolds for infinite dimensional random dynamical systems with different time scales. Such a random system is generated by a coupled system of fast-slow stochastic evolutionary equations. Under suitable…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-29 Hongbo Fu , Xianming Liu , Jinqiao Duan

We show that there exists an algorithm that takes as input two closed, simply connected, topological 4-manifolds and decides whether or not these 4-manifolds are homeomorphic. In particular, we explain in detail how closed, simply…

We construct an invariant of 3-manifolds using a modification of the Kontsevich integral and Kirby's calculus. This invariant, as expected in perturbative Chern-Simon theory, takes values in the algebra of oriented 3-valent graphs. This…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Thang T. Q. Le , Jun Murakami , Tomotada Ohtsuki

We consider several differential-topological invariants of compact 4-manifolds which directly arise from Riemannian variational problems. Using recent results of Bauer and Furuta, we compute these invariants in many cases that were…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masashi Ishida , Claude LeBrun

We present a Lie-algebraic classification and detailed construction of the dynamical invariants, also known as Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants, of the four-level systems including two-qubit systems which are most relevant and sufficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Utkan Güngördü , Yidun Wan , Mohammad Ali Fasihi , Mikio Nakahara

We use methods from dynamical systems to study the fourth Painleve equation PIV. Our starting point is the symmetric form of PIV, to which the Poincare compactification is applied. The motion on the sphere at infinity can be completely…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jeremy Schiff , Michael Twiton