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Progressive addition lenses contain a surface of spatially-varying curvature, which provides variable optical power for different viewing areas over the lens. We derive complete compatibility equations that provide the exact magnitude of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-28 Sergio Barbero , María del Mar González

We present a covariant formulation of the Gauss-Weingarten equations and the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations for surfaces in 3-dimensional curved spaces. We derive a coordinate invariant condition on the first and second fundamental form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Jacek Tafel

We address the problem of second order conformal deformation of spacelike surfaces in compactified Minkowski 4-space. We explain the construction of the exterior differential system of conformal deformations and discuss its general and…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-03 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

We review the role of Gibbons-Tsarev-type systems in classification of integrable multi-dimensional hydrodynamic-type systems. Our main observation is an universality of Gibbons-Tsarev-type systems. We also constract explicitly a wide class…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-06-19 A. V. Odesskii , V. V. Sokolov

In this paper we show that if one writes down the structure equations for the evolution of a curve embedded in an (n)-dimensional Riemannian manifold with constant curvature this leads to a symplectic, a Hamiltonian and an hereditary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan A. Sanders , Jing Ping Wang

We consider systems of partial differential equations of the form \begin{equation}\nonumber \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_{xt}=F\left(u,u_x,v,v_x\right),\\ v_{xt}=G\left(u,u_x,v,v_x\right), \end{array} \right. \end{equation} describing…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-10 Filipe Kelmer , Keti Tenenblat

We consider nonholonomic geodesic flows of left-invariant metrics and left-invariant nonintegrable distributions on compact connected Lie groups. The equations of geodesic flows are reduced to the Euler-Poincare-Suslov equations on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bozidar Jovanovic

In analogy with the well-known 2-linkage tractor-trailer problem, we define a 2-linkage problem in the plane with novel non-holonomic ``no-slip'' conditions. Using constructs from sub-Riemannian geometry, we look for geodesics corresponding…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-27 Ron Perline , Sergei Tabachnikov

A class of elliptic curves with associated Lax matrices is considered. A family of dynamical systems on e(3) parametrized by polynomial a with above Lax matrices are constructed. Five cases from the family are selected by the condition of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir Dragovic , Borislav Gajic

Motion of curves and surfaces in $\R^3$ lead to nonlinear evolution equations which are often integrable. They are also intimately connected to the dynamics of spin chains in the continuum limit and integrable soliton systems through…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Myrzakulov , G. K. Mamyrbekova , G. N. Nugmanova , K. R. Yesmakhanova , M. Lakshmanan

In Part I, we develop the notions of a Moebius structure and a conformal Cartan geometry, establish an equivalence between them; we use them in Part II to study submanifolds of conformal manifolds in arbitrary dimension and codimension. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-30 Francis E. Burstall , David M. J. Calderbank

We consider Hamiltonians associated with 3 dimensional conformally flat spaces, possessing 2, 3 and 4 dimensional isometry algebras. We use the conformal algebra to build additional {\em quadratic} first integrals, thus constructing a large…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Allan P. Fordy , Qing Huang

There exist two versions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, related to the Cartesian and cylindrical geometries of the waves. In this paper we derive and study a new version, related to the elliptic cylindrical geometry. The derivation…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-04-09 K. R. Khusnutdinova , C. Klein , V. B. Matveev , A. O. Smirnov

We classify integrable third order equations in 2+1 dimensions which generalize the examples of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili, Veselov-Novikov and Harry Dym equations. Our approach is based on the observation that dispersionless limits of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-10-01 E. V. Ferapontov , A. Moro , V. S. Novikov

In this paper, we present a general scheme to construct integrable systems based on realization in the coboundary dynamical Poisson groupoids of Etingof and Varchenko. We also present a factorization method for solving the Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luen-Chau Li

In this paper, we continue the study of the Davey-Stewartson system which is one of the most important$(2+1)$ dimensional integrable models. As we showed in the previous paper, the dDS (dispersionless Davey-Stewartson) system arises from…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-05-16 G. Yi

Finding appropriate notions of discrete holomorphic maps and, more generally, conformal immersions of discrete Riemann surfaces into 3-space is an important problem of discrete differential geometry and computer visualization. We propose an…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-21 Christoph Bohle , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall

We describe a close connection between the localized induction equation hierarchy of integrable evolution equations on space curves, and surfaces of constant negative Gauss curvature.

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ron Perline

This note constructs completely integrable convex Hamiltonians on the cotangent bundle of certain k-dimensional torus bundles over an l-dimensional torus. A central role is played by the Lax representation of a Bogoyavlenskij-Toda lattice.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Leo T. Butler

We introduce a class of ${\mathbb{Z}}_N$ graded discrete Lax pairs, with $N\times N$ matrices, linear in the spectral parameter. We give a classification scheme for such Lax pairs and the associated discrete integrable systems. We present…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Allan P. Fordy , Pavlos Xenitidis