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We develop a toolbox for forcing over arbitrary models of set theory without the axiom of choice. In particular, we introduce a variant of the countable chain condition and prove an iteration theorem that applies to many classical forcings…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-02 Daisuke Ikegami , Philipp Schlicht

Starting from large cardinals we construct a pair $V_1\subseteq V_2$ of models of $ZFC$ with the same cardinals and cofinalities such that $GCH$ holds in $V_1$ and fails everywhere in $V_2$.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-13 Sy David Friedman , Mohammad Golshani

We use forcing over admissible sets to show that, for every ordinal $\alpha$ in a club $C\subset\omega_1$, there are copies of $\alpha$ such that the isomorphism between them is not computable in the join of the complete $\Pi^1_1$ set…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-21 Noah Schweber

Recently the second author introduced combinatorial principles that characterize supercompactness for inaccessible cardinals but can also hold true for small cardinals. We prove that the proper forcing axiom PFA implies these principles…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-12-10 Matteo Viale , Christoph Weiß

If T has only countably many complete types, yet has a type of infinite multiplicity then there is a ccc forcing notion Q such that, in any Q --generic extension of the universe, there are non-isomorphic models M_1 and M_2 of T that can be…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

We lay the ground for an Isabelle/ZF formalization of Cohen's technique of forcing. We formalize the definition of forcing notions as preorders with top, dense subsets, and generic filters. We formalize the definition of forcing notions as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Emmanuel Gunther , Miguel Pagano , Pedro Sánchez Terraf

The purpose of this paper is to present a general method for forcing on $\omega_2$ and $\omega_3$ with finite conditions, while preserving all cardinals and some fragments of $\mathrm{GCH}$. This method is based on the technique of forcing…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-16 Curial Gallart

We give a brief survey on the interplay between forcing axioms and various other non-constructive principles widely used in many fields of abstract mathematics, such as the axiom of choice and Baire's category theorem. First of all we…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-03 Matteo Viale

We present two ways in which the model $L({\mathbb R})$ is canonical assuming the existence of large cardinals. We show that the theory of this model, with {\em ordinal} parameters, cannot be changed by small forcing; we show further that a…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Itay Neeman , Jindrich Zapletal

For which (first-order complete, usually countable) $T$ do there exist non-isomorphic models of $T$ which become isomorphic after forcing with a forcing notion $\mathbb{P}$? Necessarily, $\mathbb{P}$ is non-trivial; i.e.~it adds some new…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-03 Saharon Shelah

We try to control many cardinal characteristics by working with a notion of orthogonality between two families of forcings. We show that b^+<g is consistent

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Heike Mildenberger , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we investigate some properties of forcing which can be considered "nice" in the context of singularizing regular cardinals to have an uncountable cofinality. We show that such forcing which changes cofinality of a regular…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-15 Yair Hayut , Asaf Karagila

A central theme in set theory is to find universes with extreme, well-understood behaviour. The case we are interested in is assuming GCH and has a strong forcing axiom of higher order than usual. Instead of "for every suitable forcing…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-02 Noam Greenberg , Saharon Shelah

We present a new partial order for directly forcing morasses to exist that enjoys a significant homogeneity property. We then use this forcing in a reverse Easton iteration to obtain an extension universe with morasses at every regular…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-02-28 Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor , Sy-David Friedman

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

We use a reverse Easton forcing iteration to obtain a universe with a definable well-ordering, while preserving the GCH and proper classes of a variety of very large cardinals. This is achieved by coding using the principle diamond star at…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-02-28 Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor

We generically construct a model in which the ${\Pi^1_3}$-uniformization property is true, thus lowering the best known consistency strength from the existence of $M_1^{\#}$ to just $\mathsf{ZFC}$. The forcing construction can be adapted to…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-18 Stefan Hoffelner

Assume $\kappa = \kappa^{< \kappa}$ (usually $\aleph_0$ or an inaccessible). We shall deal with iterated forcings preserving ${}^{\kappa>}{\rm Ord}$ and not collapsing cardinals along a linear order $L$. A sufficient condition for this,…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-19 Saharon Shelah

This thesis consists of two parts: the construction of a jointly universal family of graphs, and then an exploration of set-theoretic geology. Firstly we shall construct a model in which…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-31 Jacob Davis

For a free ultrafilter U on omega we study several cardinal characteristics which describe part of the combinatorial structure of U. We provide various consistency results; e.g. we show how to force simultaneously many characters and many…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jörg Brendle , Saharon Shelah
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