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We reformulate a fundamental result due to Cook, Harbourne, Migliore and Nagel on the existence and irreduciblity of unexpected plane curves of a set of points $Z$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$, using the minimal degree of a Jacobian syzygy of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-14 Alexandru Dimca

Two continuous maps $f, g : \mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}^2$ are said to be topologically equivalent if there exist homeomorphisms $\varphi,\psi:\mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}^2$ satisfying $\psi\circ f\circ\varphi = g$. It is known that there are…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-15 Boulos El Hilany , Kemal Rose

Polypols are natural generalizations of polytopes, with boundaries given by nonlinear algebraic hypersurfaces. We describe polypols in the plane and in 3-space that admit a unique adjoint hypersurface and study them from an…

Let f be a generic polynomial mapping mapping from the plane to the plane. There are constructed quadratic forms whose signatures determine the number of positive and negative cusps of f.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-08-24 Iwona Krzyżanowska , Zbigniew Szafraniec

A transportation polytope consists of all multidimensional arrays or tables of non-negative real numbers that satisfy certain sum conditions on subsets of the entries. They arise naturally in optimization and statistics, and also have…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-02 Jesús A. De Loera , Edward D. Kim

We partially prove and partially disprove Oka's conjecture on the fundamental group/Alexander polynomial of an irreducible plane sextic. Among other results, we enumerate all irreducible sextics with simple singularities admitting dihedral…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-10-24 Alex Degtyarev

In this paper we introduce the notion of parabolic-like mapping, which is an object similar to a polynomial-like mapping, but with a parabolic external class, i.e. an external map with a parabolic fixed point. We prove a straightening…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-05 Luciana Luna Anna Lomonaco

We consider polynomial maps, which we call degree $d$-linear maps, that satisfy the Jacobian condition. We prove that certain infinite families of elements, which appear in the coefficients of the formal inverse of such maps, are in the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-11-09 Mario DeFranco

Multi-indexed Jacobi polynomials are defined by the Wronskian of four types of eigenfunctions of a deformed P\"oschl-Teller Hamiltonian. We give a correspondence between multi-indexed Jacobi polynomials and pairs of Maya diagrams, and we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Kouichi Takemura

Finding two disjoint simple paths on two given sets of points is a geometric problem introduced by Jeff Erickson. This problem has various applications in computational geometry, like robot motion planning, generating polygon etc. We will…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Mohammadreza Razzazi , Abdolah Sepahvand

We consider each of the three classes of representations of cyclic groups that arise in the study of rational sphere maps. We study the possible number of terms for invariant polynomials with non-negative coefficients that are constant on…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-08 John P. D'Angelo , Dusty E. Grundmeier , Daniel A. Lichtblau

A graph drawing in the plane is called an almost embedding if the images of any two non-adjacent simplices (i.e. vertices or edges) are disjoint. Almost embeddings (more precisely, their higher-dimensional analogues) naturally appear in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 E. Alkin , A. Miroshnikov , A. Skopenkov

Steinberg showed that when a finite reflection group acts on a real or complex vector space of finite dimension, the Jacobian determinant of a set of basic invariants factors into linear forms which define the reflecting hyperplanes. This…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julia Hartmann , Anne V. Shepler

A polynomial of degree $n$ in two variables is shown to be uniquely determined by its Radon projections taken over $[n/2]+1$ parallel lines in each of the $(2[(n+1)/2]+1)$ equidistant directions along the unit circle.

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Borislav Bojanov , Yuan Xu

We introduce an algorithm that exploits a combinatorial symmetry of an arrangement in order to produce a geometric reflection between two disconnected components of its moduli space. We apply this method to disqualify three real examples…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-11 Meirav Amram , Moshe Cohen , Hao Sun , Mina Teicher , Fei Ye , Anna Zarkh

The isodynamic points of a plane triangle are known to be the only pair of its centers invariant under the action of the Mobius group on the set of triangles. Generalizing this classical result, we introduce below the isodynamic map…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-07-06 Christian Hägg , Boris Shapiro , Michael Shapiro

We study numerically the $\alpha$- and $\omega$-limits of the Newton maps of two of the most elementary families of polynomial transformations on the plane: those with a linear component and those with both components of degree two. Our…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-19 Roberto De Leo

The principal character of a representation of the free group of rank two into PSL(2, C) is a triple of complex numbers that determines an irreducible representation uniquely up to conjugacy. It is a central problem in the geometry of…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-05-10 Hala Alaqad , Jianhua Gong , Gaven Martin

A polynomial transformation of the real plane $\Bbb R^2$ is a mapping $\Bbb R^2\to\Bbb R^2$ given by two polynomials of two variables. Such a transformation is called cubic if the degrees of its polynomials are not greater than three. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-20 Ruslan Sharipov

We start from a parametrized system of $d$ generalized polynomial equations (with real exponents) for $d$ positive variables, involving $n$ generalized monomials with $n$ positive parameters. Existence and uniqueness of a solution for all…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-08 Stefan Müller , Josef Hofbauer , Georg Regensburger