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This is the fifth in a series of papers giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

This is the sixth in a series of papers giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

We obtain an upper bound to the packing density of regular tetrahedra. The bound is obtained by showing the existence, in any packing of regular tetrahedra, of a set of disjoint spheres centered on tetrahedron edges, so that each sphere is…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-11-23 Simon Gravel , Veit Elser , Yoav Kallus

This is the eighth and final paper in a series giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

This is the first in a series of papers giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

This is the second in a series of papers giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Samuel P. Ferguson , Thomas C. Hales

This paper provides the currently best known upper bound on the density of a packing in three-dimensional Euclidean space of two types of spheres whose size ratio is the largest one that allows the insertion of a small sphere in each…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-21 Thomas Fernique , Daria Pchelina

The average distance of the equal hard spheres is introduced to evaluate the density of a given arrangement. The absolute smallest value is two radii because the spheres can not be closer to each other than their diameter. The absolute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Jozsef Garai

In "Dense Sphere Packings: A Blueprint for Formal Proofs" Hales proves that for every packing of unit spheres, the density in a ball of radius $r$ is at most $\pi/\sqrt{18}+c/r$ for some constant $c$. When $r$ tends to infinity, this gives…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-12 Nadja Scharf

The Hales program to prove the Kepler conjecture on sphere packings consists of five steps, which if completed, will jointly comprise a proof of the conjecture. We carry out step five of the program [outlined in math.MG/9811073], a proof…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Samuel P. Ferguson

We describe a program to prove the Kepler conjecture on sphere packings. We then carry out the first step of this program. Each packing determines a decomposition of space into Delaunay simplices, which are grouped together into finite…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

We construct a dense packing of regular tetrahedra, with packing density $D > >.7786157$.

度量几何 · 数学 2010-01-05 Elizabeth R. Chen

Packings of hard polyhedra have been studied for centuries due to their mathematical aesthetic and more recently for their applications in fields such as nanoscience, granular and colloidal matter, and biology. In all these fields, particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Elizabeth R. Chen , Daphne Klotsa , Michael Engel , Pablo F. Damasceno , Sharon C. Glotzer

A sphere packing of the three-dimensional Euclidean space is compact if it has only tetrahedral holes, that is, any local maximum of the distance to the spheres is at equal distance to exactly four spheres. This papers describes all the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-12-06 Thomas Fernique

We present a method for discovering dense packings of general convex hard particles and apply it to study the dense packing behavior of a one-parameter family of particles with tetrahedral symmetry representing a deformation of the ideal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Yoav Kallus , Veit Elser

We present the densest known packing of regular tetrahedra with density phi = 4000/4671 = 0.856347... Like the recently discovered packings of Kallus et al. [arXiv:0910.5226] and Torquato-Jiao [arXiv:0912.4210], our packing is crystalline…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Elizabeth R. Chen , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

Compact packings are specific packings of spheres which can be seen as tilings and are good candidates to maximize the density. We show that the compact packings of the Euclidean space with two sizes of spheres are exactly those obtained by…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-05-14 Thomas Fernique

We study random sequential adsorption (RSA) of a class of solids that can be obtained from a cube by specific cutting of its vertices, in order to find out how the transition from tetrahedral to octahedral symmetry affects the densities of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Piotr Kubala , Michał Cieśla , Robert M. Ziff

All hard, convex shapes are conjectured by Ulam to pack more densely than spheres, which have a maximum packing fraction of {\phi} = {\pi}/\sqrt18 ~ 0.7405. For many shapes, simple lattice packings easily surpass this packing fraction. For…

The rich variety of densest columnar structures of identical hard spheres inside a cylinder can surprisingly be constructed from a simple and computationally fast sequential deposition of cylinder-touching spheres, if the cylinder-to-sphere…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ho-Kei Chan
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