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The lattice of noncrossing partitions is well-known for its wide variety of combinatorial appearances and properties. For example, the lattice is rank-symmetric and enumerated by the Catalan numbers. In this article, we introduce a large…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-17 Stella Cohen , Michael Dougherty , Andrew D. Harsh , Spencer Park Martin

A subfamily $\{F_1,F_2,\dots,F_{|P|}\}\subseteq {\cal F}$ of sets is a copy of a poset $P$ in ${\cal F}$ if there exists a bijection $\phi:P\rightarrow \{F_1,F_2,\dots,F_{|P|}\}$ such that whenever $x \le_P x'$ holds, then so does…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-09 Daniel Gerbner , Balazs Keszegh , Balazs Patkos

Ascent sequences have received a lot of attention in recent years in connection with (2 + 2)-free posets and other combinatorial objects. Here, we first show bijectively that analogous repetition sequences are counted by the Bell numbers,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-07 David Callan

We show that the distribution of the major index over the set of involutions in S_n that avoid the pattern 321 is given by the q-analogue of the n-th central binomial coefficient. The proof consists of a composition of three non-trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-25 Marilena Barnabei , Flavio Bonetti , Sergi Elizalde , Matteo Silimbani

This is a survey on the categorification of the poset of generalized non-crossing partitions, using the representation theory of a hereditary artin algebra H, looking at the set P of exceptional subcategories in mod H. This categorification…

表示论 · 数学 2015-08-26 Claus Michael Ringel

Catalan words are particular growth-restricted words over the set of non-negative integers, and they represent still another combinatorial class counted by the Catalan numbers. We study the distribution of descents on the sets of Catalan…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-20 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Vincent Vajnovszki

We obtain the generating functions for partial matchings avoiding neighbor alignments and for partial matchings avoiding neighbor alignments and left nestings. We show that there is a bijection between partial matchings avoiding three…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-24 William Y. C. Chen , Neil J. Y. Fan , Alina F. Y. Zhao

We show that the separative quotient of the poset (P(L),\subset) of isomorphic suborders of a countable scattered linear order L is \sigma-closed and atomless. So, under the CH, all these posets are forcing-equivalent (to P(\omega)/Fin).

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-26 Milos S. Kurilic

Given a permutation $f$, we study the positroid Catalan number $C_f$ defined to be the torus-equivariant Euler characteristic of the associated open positroid variety. We introduce a class of repetition-free permutations and show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-13 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam

We present a bijection between 321- and 132-avoiding permutations that preserves the number of fixed points and the number of excedances. This gives a simple combinatorial proof of recent results of Robertson, Saracino and Zeilberger, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde , Igor Pak

We consider permutations sortable by $k$ passes through a deterministic pop stack. We show that for any $k\in\mathbb N$ the set is characterised by finitely many patterns, answering a question of Claesson and Gu{\dh}mundsson. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-17 Murray Elder , Yoong Kuan Goh

We show that matchings avoiding certain partial patterns are counted by the 3-Catalan numbers. We give a characterization of 12312-avoiding matchings in terms of restrictions on the corresponding oscillating tableaux. We also find a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Toufik Mansour , Sherry H. F. Yan

A poset $\mathbf{P} = (X,\preceq)$ is {\em $m$-partite} if $X$ has a partition $X = X_1 \cup ... \cup X_m$ such that (1) each $X_i$ forms an antichain in $\mathbf{P}$, and (2) $x\prec y$ implies $x\in X_i$ and $y\in X_j$ where $i<j$. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-12 Geir Agnarsson

It is well known that permutations avoiding any 3-length pattern are enumerated by the Catalan numbers. If the three patterns 123, 132 and 213 are avoided at the same time we obtain a class of permutations enumerated by the Fibonacci…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Barcucci , A. Bernini , M. Poneti

Partitions of [n]={1,2,...,n} into sets of lists are counted by sequence number A000262 in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. They are somewhat less numerous than partitions of [n] into lists of sets, A000670. Here we observe…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-07 David Callan

This memoir constitutes the author's PhD thesis at Cornell University. It serves both as an expository work and as a description of new research. At the heart of the memoir, we introduce and study a poset $NC^{(k)}(W)$ for each finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-19 Drew Armstrong

A permutation of the multiset $\{1^m,2^m,\dots,n^m\}$ is a {\em canon permutation} if the subsequence formed by the $j$th copy of each element of $[n]:=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ is identical for all $j\in[m]$. Canon permutations were introduced by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Matthias Beck , Danai Deligeorgaki

We prove that the restriction of Bruhat order to noncrossing partitions in type $A_n$ for the Coxeter element $c=s_1s_2 ...s_n$ forms a distributive lattice isomorphic to the order ideals of the root poset ordered by inclusion. Motivated by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-03 Thomas Gobet , Nathan Williams

A subposet $Q'$ of a poset $Q$ is a copy of a poset $P$ if there is a bijection $f$ between elements of $P$ and $Q'$ such that $x\leq y$ in $P$ iff $f(x)\leq f(y)$ in $Q'$. For posets $P, P'$, let the poset Ramsey number $R(P,P')$ be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-18 Maria Axenovich , Stefan Walzer

It is proved that for every positive integer $n$, the number of non-Tukey-equivalent directed sets of cardinality $\leq \aleph_n$ is at least $c_{n+2}$, the $(n+2)$-Catalan number. Moreover, the Tukey class $\mathcal D_{\aleph_n} $ of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-29 Roy Shalev