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We highlight the relation between the projective geometries of $n$-dimensional Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces through the projective models of these spaces in the $n+1$-dimensional Minkowski space, using a cross ratio notion…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-09-18 Athanase Papadopoulos , Sumio Yamada

We consider classical curvature flows: 1-parameter families of convex embeddings of the 2-sphere into Euclidean 3-space which evolve by an arbitrary (non-homogeneous) function of the radii of curvature. The associated flow of the radii of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-14 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We establish what semi-discrete linear Weingarten surfaces with Weierstrass-type representations in $3$-dimensional Riemannian and Lorentzian spaceforms are, confirming their required properties regarding curvatures and parallel surfaces,…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-22 Masashi Yasumoto , Wayne Rossman

We present a proof that the hyperbolic plane cannot be isometrically immersed in Euclidean $3$-space by a $C^\infty$ map. Ideas from many topics in (essentially) undergraduate mathematics are applied; the use of moving frames and connection…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-11 William D. Dunbar

Let $M^n$ be either a simply connected space form or a rank-one symmetric space of noncompact type. We consider Weingarten hypersurfaces of $M\times\mathbb R$, which are those whose principal curvatures $k_1,\dots ,k_n$ and angle function…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-09 Ronaldo F. de Lima , Álvaro K. Ramos , João P. dos Santos

In this article we consider surfaces in the product space $\h^2\times \r$ of the hyperbolic plane $\h^2$ with the real line. The main results are: a description of some geometric properties of minimal graphs; new examples of complete…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Montaldo , Irene I. Onnis

We construct a special class of spacelike surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space which are one-parameter systems of meridians of the rotational hypersurface with lightlike axis and call these surfaces meridian surfaces of parabolic type. They…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-27 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We prove the existence of $C^{1,1}$ isometric immersions of several classes of metrics on surfaces $(\mathcal{M},g)$ into the three-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$, where the metrics $g$ have strictly negative curvature. These…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-13 Siran Li

Weingarten transformations which, by definition, preserve the asymptotic lines on smooth surfaces have been studied extensively in classical differential geometry and also play an important role in connection with the modern geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-28 Emanuel Huhnen-Venedey , Wolfgang K. Schief

We study framed surfaces, which are a class of Euclidean minimal and hyperbolic CMC-1 surfaces that generalize immersed minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and Bryant surfaces. For this class we prove a lower bound on the (unrestricted)…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-13 Davi Maximo , Franco Vargas Pallete

In this study, we define a brief description of the hyperbolic and elliptic rotational surfaces using a curve and matrices in 4-dimensional semi Euclidean space. That is, we provide different types of rotational matrices, which are the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-13 Fatma Almaz , Mihriban Alyamaç Külahcı

The generalization of (super)integrable Euclidean classical Hamiltonian systems to the two-dimensional sphere and the hyperbolic space by preserving their (super)integrability properties is reviewed. The constant Gaussian curvature of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Angel Ballesteros , Alfonso Blasco , Francisco J. Herranz

Variational principles are developed within the framework of a spinor representation of the surface geometry to examine the equilibrium properties of a membrane or interface. This is a far-reaching generalization of the Weierstrass-Enneper…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

This is an expository essay about systolic geometry. It describes a central theorem in the subject and why the proof is difficult. Then it discusses different metaphors which suggest ways to approach the problem. The metaphors connect the…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-23 Larry Guth

We study compact hyperbolic surface laminations. These are a generalization of closed hyperbolic surfaces which appear to be more suited to the study of Teichm\"uller theory than arbitrary non-compact surfaces. We show that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-30 Sébastien Alvarez , Graham Smith

After having investigated the real conic sections and their isoptic curves in the hyperbolic plane $\bH^2$ we consider the problem of the isoptic curves of generalized conic sections in the extended hyperbolic plane. This topic is widely…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-04-27 Géza Csima , Jenő Szirmai

A novel class of integrable surfaces is recorded. This class of O surfaces is shown to include and generalize classical surfaces such as isothermic, constant mean curvature, minimal, `linear' Weingarten, Guichard and Petot surfaces and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. K. Schief , B. G. Konopelchenko

In this paper we study topological surfaces as gridded surfaces in the 2-dimensional scaffolding of cubic honeycombs in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-01 Juan Pablo Díaz , Gabriela Hinojosa , Alberto Verjovsky

Channel linear Weingarten surfaces in space forms are investigated in a Lie sphere geometric setting, which allows for a uniform treatment of different ambient geometries. We show that any channel linear Weingarten surface in a space form…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-31 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Mason Pember , Denis Polly

Demoulin surfaces in real projective $3$-space are investigated. Our result enable us to establish a generalized Weierstrass type representation for definite Demoulin surfaces by virtue of primitive maps into a certain semi-Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-17 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Shimpei Kobayashi