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We present a new approach to the question of when the commutativity of operator exponentials implies that of the operators. This is proved in the setting of bounded normal operators on a complex Hilbert space. The proofs are based on some…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-05-11 Mohammed Hichem Mortad

In the first part of this paper, we develop a general framework that permits a comparison between explicit class field theories for a family of rational function fields $\mathbb{F}_s(t)$ over arbitrary constant fields $\mathbb{F}_s$ and…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-06 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen

We generalize a preceding simple proof of the Jamiolkowski criterion to check whether a given linear map between algebras of operators is completely positive or not. The generalization is performed to embrace all algebras of Hilbert-Schmidt…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

Let K be a global field. Using natural spaces of functions on the adele ring and the idele class group of K, we construct a virtual representation of the idele class group of K whose character is equal to the Weil distribution that occurs…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-23 Ralf Meyer

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis we obtain uniform, effective number-field analogues of Mertens' theorems.

数论 · 数学 2021-04-07 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Ethan Simpson Lee

We prove that a Poisson-Newton formula, in a broad sense, is associated to each Dirichlet series with a meromorphic extension to the whole complex plane of finite order. These formulas simultaneously generalize the classical Poisson formula…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Vicente Muñoz , Ricardo Pérez-Marco

Extending a classical estimate of Mertens for the sum of the reciprocals of the first primes, we provide an explicit remainder formula for products of an arbitrary, but fixed, number of primes.

数论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Gérald Tenenbaum

We discuss the relation between the q-number approach to quantum mechanics suggested by Dirac and the notion of "pregeometry" introduced by Wheeler. By associating the q-numbers with the elements of an algebra and regarding the primitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. J. Bohm , P. G. Davies , B. J. Hiley

Quantum mechanics in Hilbert spaces of finite dimension $N$ is reviewed from the number theoretic point of view. For composite numbers $N$ possible quantum kinematics are classified on the basis of Mackey's Imprimitivity Theorem for finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Tolar

A generalization of Wilson line operators at subleading power in the soft expansion has been recently introduced as an efficient building block of gravitational scattering amplitudes for non-spinning objects. The classical limit in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Domenico Bonocore , Anna Kulesza , Johannes Pirsch

The idea of treating general relativistic theories in a perturbative expansion around a topological theory has been recently put forward in the quantum gravity literature. Here we investigate the viability of this idea, by applying it to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlo Rovelli , Simone Speziale

A new explicit formula is proved for the contribution of the major arcs in the Goldbach and Generalized Twin Prime Problem, in which the level of the major arcs can be chosen very high. This will have many applications in the approximations…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-17 Janos Pintz

Generalized complex geometry is a new mathematical framework that is useful for describing the target space of N=(2,2) nonlinear sigma-models. The most direct relation is obtained at the N=(1,1) level when the sigma model is formulated with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge , Maxim Zabzine

A review of the connections between K_2 of a field and universal central extensions, quadratic forms, central simple algebras, differential forms, abelian extensions, abelian coverings, explicit reciprocity laws, special values of zeta…

历史与综述 · 数学 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

In this paper, we demonstrate the equivalence between the complex Hilbert space and real Kahler space formulations of quantum mechanics. Complex numbers play an important role in the traditional formulation of quantum mechanics in complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Igor Volovich

Let $p$ and $q$ be two positive primes. Let $\ell$ be an odd positive prime integer and $F$ a quadratic number field. Let $K$ be an extension of $F$ such that $K$ is a dihedral extension of $\Q$ of degree $\ell$ over $F$ or $K$ is an…

We revisit the most general theory for a massive vector field with derivative self-interactions, extending previous works on the subject to account for terms having trivial total derivative interactions for the longitudinal mode. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Erwan Allys , Patrick Peter , Yeinzon Rodriguez

Probability is an important question in the ontological interpretation of quantum mechanics. It has been discussed in some trajectory interpretations such as Bohmian mechanics and stochastic mechanics. New questions arise when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Ciann-Dong Yang , Shiang-Yi Han

The Lee-Wick models are higher-derivative theories that are claimed to be unitary thanks to a peculiar cancelation mechanism. In this paper, we provide a new formulation of the models, to clarify several aspects that have remained quite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Damiano Anselmi , Marco Piva

We study maximal representations of nonnegative sesquilinear forms in real or complex Hilbert spaces, that are not necessarily closed or even closable. We associate positive self-adjoint operators with such forms, in a sense similar to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-15 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay