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A system of sets forms an {\em $m$-fold covering} of a set $X$ if every point of $X$ belongs to at least $m$ of its members. A $1$-fold covering is called a {\em covering}. The problem of splitting multiple coverings into several coverings…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-05-27 János Pach , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

Analytical considerations and potential flow numerical simulations of the pinch-off of bubbles at high Reynolds numbers reveal that the bubble minimum radius, $r_n$, decreases as $\tau\propto r_n^2 \, (-\ln{r_n^2})^{1/2}$, where $\tau$ is…

We perform numerical simulations of purely repulsive soft colloidal particles interacting via a generalized elastic potential and constrained to a two-dimensional plane and to the surface of a spherical shell. For the planar case, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-16 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

We prove the double bubble conjecture in the three-sphere $S^3$ and hyperbolic three-space $H^3$ in the cases where we can apply Hutchings theory: 1) in $S^3$, each enclosed volume and the complement occupy at least 10% of the volume of…

In this paper we study the area minimizing problem in some kinds of conformal cones. This concept is a generalization of the cones in Eulcidean spaces and the cylinders in product manifolds. We define a non-closed-minimal (NCM) condition…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-20 Qiang Gao , Hengyu Zhou

We consider discretization of the 'geometric cover problem' in the plane: Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a compact planar object $T_0$, find a minimum cardinality collection of planar translates of $T_0$ such that the union…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Dae-Sung Jang , Han-Lim Choi

We study periodic tessellations of the Euclidean space with unequal cells arising from the minimization of perimeter functionals. Existence results and qualitative properties of minimizers are discussed for different classes of problems,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Francesco Nobili , Matteo Novaga

In these fluid dynamics videos, we, for the first time, show various interactions of a 'Taylor bubble' with their smaller and differently, shaped counterparts, in a shear thinning, non-Newtonian fluid, confined in a narrow channel.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Anup Kundu , Chandan Sharma , Gargi Das , G. Harikrishnan

We demonstrate and explain a simple and efficient way to remove gas bubbles from liquid-filled microchannels, by integrating a hydrophobic porous membrane on top of the microchannel. A prototype chip is manufactured in hard, transparent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Jie Xu , Regis Vaillant , Daniel Attinger

We measure the permeability of a fluidized bed of monodispersed bubbles with soap solution characteristic of mobile and non-mobile interfaces. These experimental data extend the permeability curves previously published for foam in the dry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Florence Rouyer , Olivier Pitois , Elise Lorenceau , Nicolas Louvet

Thanks to ultra fast and high resolution X-ray tomography, we managed to capture the evolution of the local structure of the bubble network of a 3D foam flowing around a sphere. As for the 2D foam flow around a circular obstacle, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Christophe Raufaste , Benjamin Dollet , Kevin Mader , Stéphane Santucci , Rajmund Mokso

We obtain in arbitrary codimension a removability result on the order of singularity of Willmore surfaces realising the width of Willmore min-max problems on spheres. As a consequence, out of the twelve families of non-planar minimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-23 Alexis Michelat , Tristan Rivière

We consider the Minimum Coverage Kernel problem: given a set $B$ of $d$-dimensional boxes, find a subset of $B$ of minimum size covering the same region as $B$. This problem is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard, but as for many $\mathsf{NP}$-hard problems…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Jérémy Barbay , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Javiel Rojas-Ledesma

The well-known tubular neighborhood theorem for contact submanifolds states that a small enough neighborhood of such a submanifold N is uniquely determined by the contact structure on N, and the conformal symplectic structure of the normal…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Klaus Niederkrüger , Francisco Presas

This work puts forward a form finding problem of designing a least-volume vault that is a surface structure spanning over a plane region, which via pure compression transfers a vertically tracking load to the supporting boundary. Through a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-16 Karol Bołbotowski

The phase diagram of unzipping of an adsorbed directed polymer in two dimensions in a random medium has been determined. Both the hard-wall and the soft-wall cases are considered. Exact solutions for the pure problem with different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajeev Kapri , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We study a class of geometric covering and packing problems for bounded regions on the plane. We are given a set of axis-parallel line segments that induces a planar subdivision with a set of bounded (rectilinear) faces. We are interested…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Satyabrata Jana , Supantha Pandit

We use computational experiments to find the rectangles of minimum perimeter into which a given number n of non-overlapping congruent circles can be packed. No assumption is made on the shape of the rectangles. In many of the packings…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-04-03 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Ronald L. Graham

We study the simplicial volume of manifolds obtained from Davis' reflection group trick, the goal being characterizing those having positive simplicial volume. In particular, we focus on checking whether manifolds in this class with nonzero…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-16 Francesco Milizia

Correlation in two-dimensional soap froth is analysed with an effective potential for the first time. Cells with equal number of sides repel (with linear correlation) while cells with different number of sides attract (with NON-bilinear)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Y. Szeto , T. Aste , W. Y. Tam