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相关论文: Planar Soap Bubbles

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Segmenting gas bubbles in multiphase flows is a critical yet unsolved challenge in numerous industrial settings, from metallurgical processing to maritime drag reduction. Traditional approaches-and most recent learning-based methods-assume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Semanur Küçük , Cosimo Della Santina , Angeliki Laskari

A partial cube is a graph having an isometric embedding in a hypercube. Partial cubes are characterized by a natural equivalence relation on the edges, whose classes are called zones. The number of zones determines the minimal dimension of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner

In this work, we carry out structural and algorithmic studies of a problem of barrier forming: selecting theminimum number of straight line segments (barriers) that separate several sets of mutually disjoint objects in the plane. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Si Wei Feng , Jingjin Yu

It has recently been established byWang and Xia [WX] that local minimizers of perimeter within a ball subject to a volume constraint must be spherical caps or planes through the origin. This verifies a conjecture of the authors and is in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-02 Peter Sternberg , Kevin Zumbrun

In this paper, we study the formation process of a soap bubble by blowing soap film. Both bubble diameter and formation position were investigated in experiments. We found that the ratio between bubble size and soap film column is constant,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Jun Su , Weiguo Wang , Peng Xu , Ding Gu , Yuhao Zhou

At a certain infamous tea party, the Mad Hatter posed the following riddle: why is a raven like a writing-desk? We do not answer this question. Instead, we solve a related nonsense query: why is a soap bubble like a railway? The answer is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 David Wakeham

Quantitative estimates related to the classical Borsuk problem of splitting set in Euclidean space into subsets of smaller diameter are considered. For a given $k$ there is a minimal diameter of subsets at which there exists a covering with…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Alexander Tolmachev , Dmitry Protasov , Vsevolod Voronov

Real foams can be viewed as a geometrically well-organized dispersion of more or less spherical bubbles in a liquid. When the foam is so drained that the liquid content significantly decreases, the bubbles become polyhedral-like and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-22 V. Gimeno , S. Markvorsen , J. M. Sotoca

In this paper we study the following problems: given a finite number of nonempty closed subsets of a normed space, find a ball with the smallest radius that encloses all of the sets, and find a ball with the smallest radius that intersects…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-01-04 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , Cristina Villalobos

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a single area-minimising bubble trapped between two narrowly-separated parallel curved plates. We begin with the simple case of a a bubble trapped between concentric spherical plates. We develop…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 A. Mughal , S. J. Cox , G. E. Schroeder-Turk

We address the double bubble problem for the anisotropic Grushin perimeter $P_\alpha$, $\alpha\geq 0$, and the Lebesgue measure in $\mathbb R^2$, in the case of two equal volumes. We assume that the contact interface between the bubbles…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-07 Valentina Franceschi , Giorgio Stefani

In two dimensional foams at equilibrium, triangular bubbles can be freely exchanged with 3-fold stars --three edges ending at a central vertex. This theorem is deduced here from Moukarzel's duality. Moreover, to probe the method, a few…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Mancini , Ch. Oguey

We investigate crystalline order on a two-dimensional paraboloid of revolution by assembling a single layer of millimeter-sized soap bubbles on the surface of a rotating liquid, thus extending the classic work of Bragg and Nye on planar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-28 Mark J. Bowick , Luca Giomi , Homin Shin , Creighton K. Thomas

We consider the variational foam model, where the goal is to minimize the total surface area of a collection of bubbles subject to the constraint that the volume of each bubble is prescribed. We apply sharp interface methods to develop an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-19 Dong Wang , Andrej Cherkaev , Braxton Osting

We describe a quantitative construction of almost-normal diffeomorphisms between embedded orientable manifolds with boundary to be used in the study of geometric variational problems with stratified singular sets. We then apply this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-09 Marco Cicalese , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Francesco Maggi

We investigate minimal-perimeter configurations of two finite sets of points on the square lattice. This corresponds to a lattice version of the classical double-bubble problem. We give a detailed description of the fine geometry of…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-06 Manuel Friedrich , Wojciech Górny , Ulisse Stefanelli

Soap films at equilibrium are modeled, rather than as surfaces, as regions of small total volume through the introduction of a capillarity problem with a homotopic spanning condition. This point of view introduces a length scale in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-28 Darren King , Francesco Maggi , Salvatore Stuvard

We study configurations of intersecting domain walls in a Wess-Zumino model with three vacua. We introduce a volume-preserving flow and show that its static solutions are configurations of intersecting domain walls that form double bubbles,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mike Gillard , Paul Sutcliffe

Consider a convex domain B of space. We prove that there exist complete minimal surfaces which are properly immersed in B. We also demonstrate that if D and D' are convex domains with D bounded and the closure of D contained in D' then any…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francisco Martin , Santiago Morales

We study the isoperimetric problem on $\mathbb{R}^1$ with a prescribed density function $f(x) = |x|$. Under these conditions, we find that isoperimetric $3$-bubble and $4$-bubble results satisfy a regular structure. As our regions increase…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-01-10 Evan Alexander , Emily Burns , John Ross , Jesse Stovall , Zariah Whyte