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Gerstenhaber and Schack ([GS]) developed a deformation theory of presheaves of algebras on small categories. We translate their cohomological description to sheaf cohomology. More precisely, we describe the deformation space of (admissible)…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery A. Lunts

We give a new proof of formality of the operad of little disks. The proof makes use of an operadic version of a simple formality criterion for commutative differential graded algebras due to Sullivan. We see that formality is a direct…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-25 Dan Petersen

Deformations of topological open string theories are described, with an emphasis on their algebraic structure. They are encoded in the mixed bulk-boundary correlators. They constitute the Hochschild complex of the open string algebra -- the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Christiaan Hofman , Whee Ky Ma

We introduce algebraic operads $\mathcal{P}^{\text{ch}N_W=N}$ and $\mathcal{P}^{\text{ch}N_K=N}$ encoding the structures of $N_W=N$ and $N_K=N$ SUSY vertex algebras, and study the corresponding cohomology theory. Our operad is a SUSY…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-05-02 Yusuke Nishinaka , Shintarou Yanagida

One of the most important discoveries in cosmology is the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Yet, the accelerated expansion has only ever been measured {\em in}directly. Redshift drift offers a direct observational probe of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 David Rønne Sallingboe , Sofie Marie Koksbang

We establish a general slice theorem for the action of a locally convex Lie group on a locally convex manifold, which generalizes the classical slice theorem of Palais to infinite dimensions. We discuss two important settings under which…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Tobias Diez , Gerd Rudolph

Given a spherical spacelike three-geometry, there exists a very simple algebraic condition which tells us whether, and in which, Schwarzschild solution this geometry can be smoothly embedded. One can use this result to show that any given…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Niall Ó Murchadha , Krzysztof Roszkowski

This paper emphasizes the ubiquitous role of moduli spaces of algebraic curves in associative algebra and algebraic topology. The main results are: (1) the space of an operad with multiplication is a homotopy Gerstenhaber (i.e., homotopy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Murray Gerstenhaber , Alexander A. Voronov

In this article, we review briefly recent progress made in realizing local(ized around a mobile space-time filling D3-brane in) D3/D7 mu-Split Supersymmetry in (the large volume limit of Type IIB) String Theory (compactified on Swiss-Cheese…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Aalok Misra

A simplicial cochain complex can be derived from a locally small poset by taking the nerve of the poset viewed as a category. We show that the simplicial cochain complex and a relative Hochschild cochain complex of the incidence algebra of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-14 Andy Yu

The framed little 2-discs operad is homotopy equivalent to the Kimura-Stasheff-Voronov cyclic operad of moduli spaces of genus zero stable curves with tangent rays at the marked points and nodes. We show that this cyclic operad is formal,…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-10-18 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Paolo Salvatore

We define a generalization of Massey products for algebras over a Koszul operad in characteristic zero, extending Massey's and Allday's and Retah's in the associative and Lie cases, respectively. We establish connections with minimal models…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-06 Fernando Muro

The moduli spaces of compact and connected Riemann surfaces has been a central topic in modern mathematics in recent years. Thus their homological dimensions become important invariants. Motivated by the emergence mathematical counterparts…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-03-30 Hao Yu

We introduce a symmetric operad $\square p$ ("box-op") which describes a certain calculus of rectangular labeled ``boxes''. Algebras over $\square p$, which we call box operads, have appeared under the name of fc multicategories in work by…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-29 Hoang Dinh Van , Lander Hermans , Wendy Lowen

The operad of framed little discs is shown to be equivalent to a cyclic operad. This answers a conjecture of Salvatore in the affirmative, posed at the workshop `Knots and Operads in Roma,' at Universita di Roma ``La Sapienza'' in July of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-30 Ryan Budney

This paper is a continuation of ``Operads, Grothendieck topologies and deformation theory'' (alg-geom/9502010). We show how to develop a cohomology theory that would control deformations of a sheaf of associative algebras over a scheme by…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Dennis Gaitsgory

We give a short proof of the main result of our previous paper [2]: every Schmidt subspace of a Hankel operator is the image of a model space by an isometric multiplier. This class of subspaces is closely related to nearly $S^*$-invariant…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-15 Alexander Pushnitski , Patrick Gerard

In type IIB large volume compactifications involving orientifolds of the Swiss-Cheese Calabi-Yau [11169] with a single mobile space-time filling D3-brane and stacks of D7-branes wrapping the "big" divisor (D_5) and supporting D7-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Aalok Misra , Pramod Shukla

The essential parts of the operad algebra are concisely presented, which should be useful when confronting with the operadic physics. It is also clarified how the Gerstenhaber algebras can be associated with the linear pre-operads (comp…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Paal

We introduce higher-order Massey products for algebras over algebraic operads. This extends the work of Fernando Muro on secondary ones. We study their basic properties and behavior with respect to morphisms of algebras and operads and give…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-13 Oisín Flynn-Connolly , José M. Moreno-Fernández