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In this paper, we study the relative anti-canonical divisor $-K_{X/Y}$ of an algebraic fiber space $\phi: X \to Y$, and we reveal relations among positivity conditions of $-K_{X/Y}$, certain flatness of direct image sheaves, and variants of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-12 Sho Ejiri , Masataka Iwai , Shin-ichi Matsumura

For a linear system $|C|$ on a smooth projective surface $S$, whose general element is a smooth, irreducible curve, the Severi variety $V_{|C|, \delta}$ is the locally closed subscheme of $|C|$ which parametrizes irreducible curves with…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Flamini

We prove that a general cubic in the Hassett divisor $\mathcal{C}_{14}$ of special cubic fourfolds of discriminant $14$ contains a non-minimal K3 surface of degree $10$ containing two skew $(-1)$-lines and contained in a smooth quadric…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-12 Jordi Hernández

In this article, we give a description of the closed cone of curves of the projective bundle $\mathbb{P}(E)$ over a smooth projective variety $X$. Using duality, we then calculate the nef cone of divisors in $\mathbb{P}(E)$ over some…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-19 Snehajit Misra , Nabanita Ray

Let $(S,L)$ be a polarized K3 surface with $\mathrm{Pic}(S) = \mathbb{Z}[L]$ and $L\cdot L=2g-2$, let $C$ be a nonsingular curve of genus $g-1$ and let $f:C\to S$ be such that $f(C) \in \vert L \vert$. We prove that the Gaussian map…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-23 Claudio Fontanari , Edoardo Sernesi

We show that every closed nonpositively curved surface satisfies Loewner's systolic inequality. The proof relies on a combination of the Gauss-Bonnet formula with an averaging argument using the invariance of the Liouville measure under the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-04 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

The notion of geometric k-normality for curves is introduced in complete generality and is investigated in the case of nodal and cuspidal curves living on several types of surfaces. We discuss and suggest some applications of this notion to…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Arsie , C. Galati

Using Fedder's criterion, we classify all non-$F$-split del Pezzo surfaces of degree $1$. We give a necessary and sufficient criterion for the $F$-splitting of such del Pezzo surfaces in terms of their anti-canonical system.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-15 Gebhard Martin , Réka Wagener

We study a Seshadri constant at a general point on a rational surface whose anticanonical linear system contains a pencil. First, we describe a Seshadri constant of an ample line bundle on such a rational surface explicitly by the numerical…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-16 Taro Sano

In the first part of this article, we give bounds on self-intersections $C^2$ of integral curves $C$ on blow-ups $Bl_nX$ of surfaces $X$ with the anti-cannonical divisor $-K_X$ effective. In the last part, we prove the weak bounded…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-28 Snehajit Misra , Nabanita Ray

In this paper, we classify irregular threefolds with numerically trivial canonical divisors in positive characteristic. For such a variety, if its Albanese dimension is not maximal, then the Albanese morphism will induce a fibration which…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-28 Jingshan Chen , Chongning Wang , Lei Zhang

Let $(X, \omega_X)$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold such that the anticanonical bundle $-K_X$ is nef. We prove that the slopes of the Harder-Narasimhan filtration of the tangent bundle with respect to a polarization of the form…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-27 Junyan Cao

The classical Brill-Noether theorem states that a map from a general curve to a projective space deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image does not lie in any hyperplane. In this note, we observe, as a direct…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-10 Alessio Cela , Carl Lian

In our preprint: "Algebraic surfaces with log-terminal singularities and nef anticanonical class and reflection groups in Lobachevsky spaces", Preprint Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Mathematik, Bonn, (1989) MPI/89-28 (Russian), we had extended…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

The present paper concerns the invariants of generically nef vector bundles on ruled surfaces. By Mehta - Ramanathan Restriction Theorem and by Miyaoka characterization of semistable vector bundles on a curve, the generic nefness can be…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-28 Valentina Beorchia , Francesco Zucconi

Surfaces of general type with positive second Segre number are known to have big cotangent bundle. We give a new criterion ensuring that a surface of general type with canonical singularities has a minimal resolution with big cotangent…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-14 Xavier Roulleau , Erwan Rousseau

In this paper we classify certain special ruled surfaces in $\R^3$ under the general theorem of characterization of constant angle surfaces. We study the tangent developable and conical surfaces from the point of view the constant angle…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-04-10 Ana-Irina Nistor

In this paper, we establish a general inequality for locally strongly convex centroaffine hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ involving the norm of the covariant derivatives of both the difference tensor $K$ and the Tchebychev vector field…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-16 Xiuxiu Cheng , Zejun Hu

We continue our quest for real enumerative invariants not sensitive to changing the real structure and extend the construction we uncovered previously for counting curves of anti-canonical degree $\leqslant 2$ on del Pezzo surfaces with…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-18 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

The minimum of intersection numbers of the anti-canonical divisor with rational curves on a Fano manifold is called pseudo-index. It is expected that the intersection number of anti-canonical divisor attains to the minimum on an extremal…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-12 Toru Tsukioka