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This paper introduces the notion of local spectral expansion of a simplicial complex as a possible analogue of spectral expansion defined for graphs. We show the condition of local spectral expansion has several nice implications. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-26 Izhar Oppenheim

The celebrated Cheeger's Inequality establishes a bound on the edge expansion of a graph via its spectrum. This inequality is central to a rich spectral theory of graphs, based on studying the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the adjacency…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 T-H. Hubert Chan , Anand Louis , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Chenzi Zhang

Using some harmonic extensions on the upper-half plane, and probabilistic representations, and curvature-dimension inequalities with some negative dimensions, we obtain some new opimal functional inequalities of the Beckner type for the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-18 Dominique Bakry , Ivan Gentil , Grégory Scheffer

We are interested in finding sharp bounds for the Cheeger constant $h$ via different geometrical quantities, namely the area $|\cdot|$, the perimeter $P$, the inradius $r$, the circumradius $R$, the minimal width $\omega$ and the diameter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-01 Ilias Ftouhi , Alba Lia Masiello , Gloria Paoli

We study symmetric Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces, which may possess both strongly local and pure-jump parts. We introduce a new formulation of a tail condition for jump measures and weighted functional inequalities. Our framework…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim

We prove an Eyring-Kramers law for the small eigenvalues and mean first-passage times of a metastable Markovian jump process which is invariant under a group of symmetries. Our results show that the usual Eyring-Kramers law for asymmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-15 Nils Berglund , Sébastien Dutercq

Buser's inequality gives an upper bound on the first non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplacian of a closed manifold M in terms of the Cheeger constant h(M). Agol later gave a quantitative improvement of Buser's inequality. Agol's result is less…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-31 Brian Benson

We discuss an analytic form of the dilation inequality for symmetric convex sets in Euclidean spaces, which is a counterpart of analytic aspects of Cheeger's isoperimetric inequality. We show that the dilation inequality for symmetric…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-05-15 Hiroshi Tsuji

We introduce a new biharmonic Steklov problem on differential forms with Dirichlet-type boundary conditions and show that it is elliptic. We prove the existence of a discrete spectrum for this problem and give variational characterizations…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-11 Rodolphe Abou Assali

According to the theory of functional inequalities, a non-symmetric Markov semigroup has better properties than the corresponding symmetric one. For instance, there exist non-symmetric Markov semigroups which are hypercontractive (and thus…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Feng-Yu Wang

The graph Cheeger constant and Cheeger inequalities are generalized to the case of hypergraphs whose edges have the same cardinality. In particular, it is shown that the second largest eigenvalue of the generalized normalized Laplacian is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 Raffaella Mulas

This note is devoted to the proof of convex Sobolev (or generalized Poincar\'{e}) inequalities which interpolate between spectral gap (or Poincar\'{e}) inequalities and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We extend to the whole family of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Jean-Philippe Bartier

In the first part of this paper, we give a useful criterion for uniform integrability of exponential martingales in the context of Markov processes. The condition of this criterion is easy to verify and is, in general, much weaker than the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-05 Zhen-Qing Chen

The paper is a continuation of our paper [12,2], and it studies functional inequalities for non-local Dirichlet forms with finite range jumps or large jumps. Let $\alpha\in(0,2)$ and $\mu_V(dx)=C_Ve^{-V(x)}\,dx$ be a probability measure. We…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-10 Xin Chen , Jian Wang

Let $\Gamma$ be a Cayley graph, or a Cayley sum graph, or a twisted Cayley graph, or a twisted Cayley sum graph, or a vertex-transitive graph. Denote the degree of $\Gamma$ by $d$, its edge Cheeger constant by $\mathfrak{h}_\Gamma$, and its…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-23 Jyoti Prakash Saha

We study the relations between (tight) logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, entropy decay and spectral gap inequalities for Markov evolutions on von Neumann algebras. We prove that log-Sobolev inequalities (in the non-commutative form defined…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-06-24 Raffaella Carbone

The fundamental gap is the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator (and the Laplacian, in particular). For horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space, Nguyen, Stancu and Wei conjectured that it is…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-25 Gabriel Khan , Malik Tuerkoen

We prove a uniform spectral gap for complex transfer operators near the critical line associated to overlapping $C^2$ iterated function systems on the real line satisfying a Uniform Non-Integrability (UNI) condition. Our work extends that…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-05 Simon Baker , Tuomas Sahlsten

We prove sharp Dirichlet eigenvalue inequalities for planar triangles. We settle a conjecture of Laugesen and Siudeja by showing that the equilateral triangle uniquely minimizes a scale-invariant functional of the first Dirichlet…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Ryoki Endo , Xuefeng Liu , Phanuel Mariano

The Steklov problem is an eigenvalue problem with the spectral parameter in the boundary conditions, which has various applications. Its spectrum coincides with that of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator. Over the past years, there has been…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-11-25 Alexandre Girouard , Iosif Polterovich