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We prove two theorems about homotopies of curves on 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. We show that, for any epsilon > 0, if two simple closed curves are homotopic through curves of bounded length L, then they are also isotopic through…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-10 Gregory R. Chambers , Yevgeny Liokumovich

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

We prove inverse theorems for the size of sumsets and the $L^q$ norms of convolutions in the discretized setting, extending to arbitrary dimension an earlier result of the author in the line. These results have applications to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-23 Pablo Shmerkin

The structural properties of polymers adsorbed onto a surface have been widely investigated using self-consistent mean-field theories. Recently, analytical mean-field theories have been applied to study polymer adsorption on curved surfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. I. Skau , E. M. Blokhuis

Below is a translation from my Russian paper. I added references, unavailable to me in Moscow. Similar results have been also given in [Schnorr Stumpf 75] (see also [Lynch 75]). Earlier relevant work (classical theorems like Compression,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Leonid A. Levin

We prove fixed point theorems in a space with a distance function that takes values in a partially ordered monoid. On the one hand, such an approach allows one to generalize some fixed point theorems in a broad class of spaces, including…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

The spectral gap of a Markov chain can be bounded by the spectral gaps of constituent "restriction" chains and a "projection" chain, and the strength of such a bound is the content of various decomposition theorems. In this paper, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Sarah Miracle , Amanda Pascoe Streib , Noah Streib

This work is a continuation of studies presented in the papers arXiv:0911.5597, arXiv:1003.4523. In the work it is demonstrated that with the use of one and the same parameter deformation may be described for several cases of the General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-28 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

We introduce elliptic weights of boxed plane partitions and prove that they give rise to a generalization of MacMahon's product formula for the number of plane partitions in a box. We then focus on the most general positive degenerations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Alexei Borodin , Vadim Gorin , Eric M. Rains

Let $\mathbb{G}$ be a higher-rank connected semisimple Lie group with finite center and without compact factors. In any unitary representation $(\pi, \mathcal{H})$ of $\mathbb{G}$ without non-trivial $\mathbb{G}$-fixed vectors, we study the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-14 Zhenqi Jenny Wang

The compression of geometric structures is a relatively new field of data compression. Since about 1995, several articles have dealt with the coding of meshes, using for most of them the following approach: the vertices of the mesh are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers , Pierre-Maris Gandoin

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$, and $\mathcal{A}$ a non-empty proper subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\mathbf{M}$ be a random $m \times n$ matrix of rank $r$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ taken with uniform distribution. It was…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Chin Hei Chan , Maosheng Xiong

Let $P_1,\dots,P_m\in\mathbb{Z}[y]$ be any linearly independent polynomials with zero constant term. We show that there exists a $\gamma>0$ such that any subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$ of size at least $q^{1-\gamma}$ contains a nontrivial…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-29 Sarah Peluse

Using various results from extremal set theory (interpreted in the language of additive combinatorics), we prove an asyptotically sharp version of Freiman's theorem in F_2^n: if A in F_2^n is a set for which |A + A| <= K|A| then A is…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Terence Tao

Tutte's spring embedding theorem states that, for a three-connected planar graph, if the outer face of the graph is fixed as the complement of some convex region in the plane, and all other vertices are placed at the mass center of their…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-10 John C. Urschel , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

The machinery of framed (pre)sheaves was developed by Voevodsky [V1]. Based on the theory, framed motives of algebraic varieties are introduced and studied in [GP1]. An analog of Voevodsky's Cancellation Theorem [V1] is proved in this paper…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2021-03-05 Alexey Ananyevskiy , Grigory Garkusha , Ivan Panin

In a series of four papers we prove the following relaxation of the Loebl-Komlos-Sos Conjecture: For every $\alpha>0$ there exists a number $k_0$ such that for every $k>k_0$ every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with at least $(\frac12+\alpha)n$…

Let $X\subset Y$ be smooth, projective manifolds. Assume that $X$ is the zero locus of a generic section of a direct sum $V+$ of positive line bundles on $\PP^n$. Furthermore assume that the normal bundle $N_{X/Y}$ is a direct sum $V-$ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Artur Elezi

Let K be an Abstract Elementary Class. Under the asusmptions that K has a nicely behaved forking-like notion, regular types and existence of some prime models we establish a decomposition theorem for such classes. The decomposition implies…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rami Grossberg , Olivier Lessmann

What has become known as Stahl's Theorem in power engineering circles has been used to justify a convergence guarantee of the Holormorphic Embedding Method (HEM) as it applies to the power flow (PF) problem. In this two-part paper, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Songyan Li , Daniel Tylavsky , Di Shi , Zhiwei Wang