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We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

Let $D$ be a domain obtained by removing, out of the unit disk $\{z:|z|<1\}$, finitely many mutually disjoint closed disks, and for each integer $n\geq 0$, let $P_n(z)=z^n+\cdots$ be the monic $n$th-degree polynomial satisfying the planar…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-24 James Henegan , Erwin Miña-Díaz

We present an algorithm for computing a holonomic system for a definite integral of a holonomic function over a domain defined by polynomial inequalities. If the integrand satisfies a holonomic difference-differential system including…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Toshinori Oaku

We resolve the Ramsey problem for $\{x,y,z:x+y=p(z)\}$ for all polynomials $p$ over $\mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we characterise all polynomials that are $2$-Ramsey, that is, those $p(z)$ such that any $2$-colouring of $\mathbb{N}$ contains…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Hong Liu , Péter Pál Pach , Csaba Sándor

In this note, we will do analysis of accessible singular points for a polynomial Hamiltonian system obtained by taking a double covering of the Painlev\'e I equation. We will show that this system passes the Painlev\'e $\alpha$-test for all…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-17 Yusuke Sasano

By p(|K|) denote the characteristic class of a combinatorial manifold K given by the polynomial p in Pontrjagin classes of K. We prove that for any polynomial p there exists a function taking each combinatorial manifold K to a rational…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Alexander A. Gaifullin

Let $K$ be a field and $P=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$. The technique of elimination by substitution is based on discovering a coherently $Z=(z_1,\dots,z_s)$-separating tuple of polynomials $(f_1,\dots,f_s)$ in an ideal $I$, i.e., on finding…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-03-12 Martin Kreuzer , Lorenzo Robbiano

In this paper, we study the unicity of entire functions concerning their $q-$shifts and $k-$th derivatives and prove: Let $f(z)$ be a transcendental entire function of zero-order, and $g(z)$ define as in (1.1). Let $a(z), b(z)$ be two…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-07-31 XiaoHuang Huang

We show that smooth curves of monic complex polynomials $P_a (Z)=Z^n+\sum_{j=1}^n a_j Z^{n-j}$, $a_j : I \to \mathbb C$ with $I \subset \mathbb R$ a compact interval, have absolutely continuous roots in a uniform way. More precisely, there…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-01 Adam Parusinski , Armin Rainer

We give an anecdotal discussion of the problem of searching for polynomials with all roots on the unit circle, whose coefficients are rational numbers subject to certain congruence conditions. We illustrate with an example from a…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-26 Kiran S. Kedlaya

This paper is mainly devoted to describing the entire solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation $$ u_{z_1}u_{z_2}\cdots u_{z_n}=e^g, $$ with the eikonal equation as a prototype, where $g$ is a polynomial in $\mathbb{C}^n$.…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-12 Feng Lü

Any satisfiability problem in conjunctive normal form can be solved in polynomial time by reducing it to a 3-sat formulation and transforming this to a Linear Complementarity problem (LCP) which is then solved as a linear program (LP). Any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Giacomo Patrizi

We determine simplicity criteria in characteristics 0 and $p$ for a ubiquitous class of iterated skew polynomial rings in two indeterminates over a base ring. One obstruction to simplicity is the possible existence of a canonical normal…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-01-24 David A. Jordan , Imogen E. Wells

Interpolation theory for complex polynomials is well understood. In the non-commutative quaternionic setting, the polynomials can be evaluated "on the left" and "on the right". If the interpolation problem involves interpolation conditions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-16 Vladimir Bolotnikov

In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition ensuring the property of exponential dichotomy for periodic linear systems of generalized differential equations. This condition allow us to revisit a recent result of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-26 Claudio A. Gallegos , Gonzalo Robledo

We treat the following "polynomial moment problem": for a complex polynomial P(z) and distinct complex numbers a,b such that P(a)=P(b) to describe polynomials q(z)=Q'(z) orthogonal to all degrees of P(z) on the segment [a,b]. We show that…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Pakovich

We give an algorithm for deciding whether a planar polynomial differential system has a first integral which factorizes as a product of defining polynomials of curves with only one place at infinity. In the affirmative case, our algorithm…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-15 A. Ferragut , C. Galindo , F. Monserrat

We consider algebraic ordinary differential equations (AODEs) and study their polynomial and rational solutions. A sufficient condition for an AODE to have a degree bound for its polynomial solutions is presented. An AODE satisfying this…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Thieu N. Vo , Yi Zhang

In this paper we present an algorithmic procedure that transforms, if possible, a given system of ordinary or partial differential equations with radical dependencies in the unknown function and its derivatives into a system with polynomial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-23 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

We identify many new solvable subcases of the general dynamical system characterized by two autonomous first-order ordinary differential equations with purely quadratic right-hand sides; the solvable character of these dynamical systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 F. Calogero , R. Conte , F. Leyvraz