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The aim of this paper is to analyze a class of random motions which models the motion of a particle on the real line with random velocity and subject to the action of the friction. The speed randomly changes when a Poissonian event occurs.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-31 Alessandro De Gregorio

In a previous paper we have constructed a family of processes, starting from a set of independent standard Poisson processes, that has realizations that converge almost surely to the Brownian sheet, uniformly in the unit square. Now, a rate…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-06 Carles Rovira

We study the maximum of a Brownian motion with a parabolic drift; this is a random variable that often occurs as a limit of the maximum of discrete processes whose expectations have a maximum at an interior point. We give series expansions…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-03 Svante Janson , Guy Louchard , Anders Martin-Löf

We propose a macroscopic realization of planar Brownian motion by vertically vibrated disks. We perform a systematic statistical analysis of many random trajectories of individual disks. The distribution of increments is shown to be almost…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Yann Lanoiselée , Guillaume Briand , Olivier Dauchot , Denis S. Grebenkov

Mortality introduces an intrinsic time scale into the scale-invariant Brownian motion. This fact has important consequences for different statistics of Brownian motion. Here we are telling three short stories, where spontaneous death, such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Baruch Meerson

The joint distribution of maximum increase and decrease for Brownian motion up to an independent exponential time is computed. This is achieved by decomposing the Brownian path at the hitting times of the infimum and the supremum before the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paavo Salminen , Pierre Vallois

Basic properties of Brownian motion are used to derive two results concerning birth-death chains. First, the probability of extinction is calculated. Second, sufficient conditions on the transition probabilities of a birth-death chain are…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-23 Greg Markowsky

We focus on the dynamics of a Brownian particle whose mass fluctuates. First we show that the behaviour is similar to that of a Brownian particle moving in a fluctuating medium, as studied by Beck [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 180601]. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Lambiotte , M. Ausloos

We consider critical branching Brownian motion with absorption, in which there is initially a single particle at $x > 0$, particles move according to independent one-dimensional Brownian motions with the critical drift of $-\sqrt{2}$, and…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-01 Julien Berestycki , Nathanael Berestycki , Jason Schweinsberg

We introduce the (path-valued) Brownian frame process whose evaluation at time t is the sample path of the underlying Brownian motion run from time t-1 to t. Due to its connections with Gaussian Volterra processes and SDDEs this is an…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Hoff

We describe in detail the history of Brownian motion, as well as the contributions of Einstein, Sutherland, Smoluchowski, Bachelier, Perrin and Langevin to its theory. The always topical importance in physics of the theory of Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Bertrand Duplantier

The main results in this paper concern large and moderate deviations for the radial component of a $n$-dimensional hyperbolic Brownian motion (for $n\geq 2$) on the Poincar\'{e} half-space. We also investigate the asymptotic behavior of the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-09 Valentina Cammarota , Alessandro De Gregorio , Claudio Macci

We describe the size of the sets of sojourn times $E_\gamma =\{t\geq 0: |B_t|\leq t^\gamma\}$ associated with a fractional Brownian motion $B$ in terms of various large scale dimensions.

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-05 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Stéphane Seuret

Motivated by an approximation problem from mathematical finance, we analyse the stability of the boundary crossing probability for the multivariate Brownian motion process, with respect to small changes of the boundary. Under broad…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-11 S. McKinlay , K. Borovkov

We study random uniform permutations in an important class of pattern-avoiding permutations: the separable permutations. We describe the asymptotics of the number of occurrences of any fixed given pattern in such a random permutation in…

Motivated by the goal of understanding the evolution of populations undergoing selection, we consider branching Brownian motion in which particles independently move according to one-dimensional Brownian motion with drift, each particle may…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-04 Matthew I. Roberts , Jason Schweinsberg

In this note, we investigate the density of the exponential functional of the fractional Brownian motion. Based on the techniques of Malliavin's calculus, we provide a log-normal upper bound for the density.

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-23 Nguyen Tien Dung , Nguyen Thu Hang , Pham Thi Phuong Thuy

We prove that the random empirical measure of appropriately rescaled particle trajectories of the interchange process on path graphs converges weakly to the deterministic measure of stationary Brownian motion on the unit interval. This is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-03 Mustazee Rahman , Balint Virag

Fractional Brownian motion, H-FBM , of index with d-dimensional time is considered in a spherical domain that contains 0 at its boundary. The main result : the log-asymptotics of probability that H-FBM does not exceed a fixed positive level…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-20 G. Molchan

We find the exponential growth rate of the population outside a ball with time dependent radius for a branching Brownian motion in Euclidean space. We then see that the upper bound of the particle range is determined by the principal…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-28 Yuichi Shiozawa