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The Brownian motion of a test particle interacting with a quantum scalar field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting boundary is studied in (1 + 1)-dimensional flat spacetime. Particularly, the expressions for dispersions in velocity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira , M. M. Silva

Brownian motion near soft surfaces is a situation widely encountered in nanoscale and biological physics. However, a complete theoretical description is lacking to date. Here, we theoretically investigate the dynamics of a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Yilin Ye , Yacine Amarouchene , Raphaël Sarfati , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

We consider random paths on a square lattice which take a left or a right turn at every vertex. The possible turns are taken with equal probability, except at a vertex which has been visited before. In such case the vertex is left via the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saibal Mitra , Bernard Nienhuis

We are interested in the naive problem whether we can move a solid object in a solid box or not. We restrict move to rotation. In the case we can, the centre and the ``direction'' of rotation may be restricted. Simplifying, we consider…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Shuzo Izumi

A family of reflected Brownian motions is used to construct Dyson's process of non-colliding Brownian motions. A number of explicit formulae are given, including one for the distribution of a family of coalescing Brownian motions.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jon Warren

The random motion of a Brownian particle confined in some finite domain is considered. Quite generally, the relevant statistical properties involve infinite series, whose coefficients are related to the eigenvalues of the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Thomas Bickel

In this paper some piecewise smooth perturbations of a three-dimensional differential system are considered. The existence of invariant manifolds filled by periodic orbits is obtained after suitable small perturbations of the original…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Claudio A. Buzzi , Rodrigo D. Euzébio , Ana C. Mereu

Let K be a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$. We choose at random with uniform law a point at distance $\epsilon$ of K and start a Brownian motion (BM) from this point. We study the probability that this BM hits K for the first time at a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-22 Athanasios Batakis , Pierre Levitz , Michel Zinsmeister

We give a lower bound for the non-collision probability up to a long time T in a system of n independent random walks with fixed obstacles on the two-dimensional lattice. By `collision' we mean collision between the random walks as well as…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Gaudilliere

This article is an exposition of recent results on self-similar sets, asserting that if the dimension is smaller than the trivial upper bound then there are almost overlaps between cylinders. We give a heuristic derivation of the theorem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-30 Michael Hochman

In this paper we deal with the classical problem of random cover times. We investigate the distribution of the time it takes for a Poisson process of cylinders to cover a set $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d.$ This Poisson process of cylinders is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Erik I. Broman , Filipe Mussini

Scenario of a bouncing universe is one of the most active area of research to arrive at singularity free cosmological models. Different proposals have been suggested to avoid the so called 'big bang' singularity through the quantum aspect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Indrani Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We study random uniform permutations in an important class of pattern-avoiding permutations: the separable permutations. We describe the asymptotics of the number of occurrences of any fixed given pattern in such a random permutation in…

This work deals with the overdamped motion of a particle in a fluctuating one-dimensional periodic potential. If the potential has no inversion symmetry and its fluctuations are asymmetric and correlated in time, a net flow can be generated…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Enrique Abad , Andreas Mielke

Motivated by peer-to-peer telecommunication, we study a dynamic Boolean model. We define a Poisson number of random lines through the $(d-1)$-dimensional base of a $d$-dimensional unit cube and dilate them to define cylinders. Letting…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-30 Hanna Döring , Lianne de Jonge , Xiaochuan Yang

A Brownian Motor is a nanoscale or molecular device that combines the effects of thermal noise, spatial or temporal asymmetry, and directionless input energy to drive directed motion. Because of the input energy, Brownian motors function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Dean Astumian

We study the classical and quantum mechanics of a three-dimensional stadium billiard. It consists of two quarter cylinders that are rotated with respect to each other by 90 degrees, and it is classically chaotic. The billiard exhibits only…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-13 B. Dietz , B. Moessner , T. Papenbrock , U. Reif , A. Richter

We consider a one-dimensional system of particles, moving at constant velocities chosen independently according to a symmetric distribution on $\{-1,0,+1\}$, and annihilating upon collision -- with, in case of triple collision, a uniformly…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-05 John Haslegrave , Laurent Tournier

A Circumconic passes through a triangle's vertices. We define the Circumbilliard, a circumellipse to a generic triangle for which the latter is a 3-periodic. We study its properties and associated loci.

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-16 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

We consider a random walker on a ring, subjected to resetting at Poisson-distributed times to the initial position (the walker takes the shortest path along the ring to the initial position at resetting times). In the case of a Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Pascal Grange