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We show that planar graphs have bounded queue-number, thus proving a conjecture of Heath, Leighton and Rosenberg from 1992. The key to the proof is a new structural tool called layered partitions, and the result that every planar graph has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Vida Dujmović , Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Pat Morin , Torsten Ueckerdt , David R. Wood

We show that under the proper forcing axiom the class of all Aronszajn lines behave like $\sigma$-scattered orders under the embeddability relation. In particular, we are able to show that the class of better quasi order labeled fragmented…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-30 Keegan Dasilva Barbosa

We investigate the class of bipartite Borel graphs organized by the order of Borel homomorphism. We show that this class is unbounded by finding a jump operator for Borel graphs analogous to a jump operator of Louveau for Borel equivalence…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-20 Adam R. Day , Andrew S. Marks

We show that the existence of a Suslin tree does not necessarily imply that there are uncountable minimal linear orders other than $\omega_1$ and $-\omega_1$, answering a question of J. Baumgartner. This is done by a Jensen-type iteration,…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-13 Dániel T. Soukup

We show that the continuum hypothesis implies there exists a Lindelof space X such that X x X is the union of two metrizable subspaces but X is not metrizable. This gives a consistent solution to a problem of Balogh, Gruenhage, and Tkachuk.…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

It is presented the simplest known disproof of the Borsuk conjecture stating that if a bounded subset of n-dimensional Euclidean space contains more than n points, then the subset can be partitioned into n+1 nonempty parts of smaller…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-02 A. Skopenkov

We prove the following classification theorem of the ``Glimm -- Effros'' type for Borel order relations: a Borel partial order on the reals either is Borel linearizable or includes a copy of a certain Borel partial order $\meo$ which is not…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei

We consider a class of $n^{\text{th}}$-order linear ordinary differential equations with a large parameter $u$. Analytic solutions of these equations can be described by (divergent) formal series in descending powers of $u$. We demonstrate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-30 Gergő Nemes

I prove that the Borel directed graphs whose vertex set admits a partition into two Borel acyclic sets form a $\mathbf\Sigma^1_2$-complete set; equivalently, that deciding whether a Borel directed graph has Borel dichromatic number at…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-08 Tonatiuh Matos-Wiederhold

We prove that if there is a dominating family of size ${\aleph}_{1}$, then there is are ${\aleph}_{1}$ many compact subsets of ${\omega}^{\omega}$ whose union is a maximal almost disjoint family of functions that is also maximal with…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-01 Dilip Raghavan , Saharon Shelah

We prove that for an arbitrary subtree $T$ of $2^{<\omega}$ with each element extendable to a path, a given countable class $\mathcal{M}$ closed under disjoint union, and any set $A$, if none of the members of $\mathcal{M}$ strongly…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-12 Lu Liu

We define the parametric closure problem, in which the input is a partially ordered set whose elements have linearly varying weights and the goal is to compute the sequence of minimum-weight lower sets of the partial order as the weights…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 David Eppstein

We prove that if two subsets ${A}$ and ${B}$ of the plane are connected, ${A}$ is bounded, and the Euclidean distance $\rho({A},{B})$ between ${A}$ and ${B}$ is greater than zero, then for every positive $\varepsilon<\rho({A},{B})$, the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-01 Aleksei Volkov , Mikhail Patrakeev

We give a complete solution to the Borel-Ritt problem in non-uniform spaces $\mathscr{A}^-_{(M)}(S)$ of ultraholomorphic functions of Beurling type, where $S$ is an unbounded sector of the Riemann surface of the logarithm and $M$ is a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-11-17 Andreas Debrouwere

A $(k,\ell )$ partial partition of an $n$-element set is a collection of $\ell $ pairwise disjoint $k$-element subsets. It is proved that, if $n$ is large enough, one can find $\left\lfloor {n\choose k}/{\ell}\right\rfloor$ such partial…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-15 Gyula O. H. Katona , Gyula Y. Katona

When a linear order has an order preserving surjection onto each of its suborders we say that it is strongly surjective. We prove that the set of countable strongly surjective linear orders is complete for the class of sets which are the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-30 Riccardo Camerlo , Raphaël Carroy , Alberto Marcone

Jaligot's Lemma states that the Fitting subgroups of distinct Borel subgroups do not intersect in a tame minimal simple groups of finite Morley. Such a strong result appears hopeless without tameness. Here we use the 0-unipotence theory to…

群论 · 数学 2007-11-28 Jeffrey Burdges

We consider maps which are constructed from plane trees by assigning marks to the corners of each vertex and then connecting each pair of consecutive marks on their contour by a single edge. A measure is defined on the set of such maps by…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Daniel Amankwah , Sigurdur Örn Stefánsson

Let $M$ be a non-zero binary matrix with distinct rows where the rows are closed under certain logical operators. In this article, we investigate the existence of columns containing an equal or greater number of ones than zeros.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Mohammad Javad Moghaddas Mehr

We prove that if $\leq$ is an analytic partial order then either $\leq$ can be extended to a (boldface) $\Delta^1_2$ linear order similar to an antichain in $2^{<\omega_1}$ ordered lexicographically or a certain Borel partial order $\leq_0$…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei