Separation of plane sets by equidistant simple closed curves
Abstract
We prove that if two subsets and of the plane are connected, is bounded, and the Euclidean distance between and is greater than zero, then for every positive , the sets and can be separated by a simple closed curve (also known as a Jordan curve) whose points all lie at distance from the set . We also prove that the -boundary of a connected bounded subset of the plane contains a simple closed curve bounding the domain containing the open -neighbourhood of . It is shown that in both statements the connectivity condition can be significantly weakened. We also show that the -boundary of a nonempty bounded subset of the plane contains a simple closed curve. This result complements Morton Brown's statement that the -boundary of a nonempty compact subset of the plane is contained in the union of a finite number of simple closed curves.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2403.20166,
title = {Separation of plane sets by equidistant simple closed curves},
author = {Aleksei Volkov and Mikhail Patrakeev},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.20166},
year = {2024}
}