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We establish the Gaussian Multi-Bubble Conjecture: the least Gaussian-weighted perimeter way to decompose $\mathbb{R}^n$ into $q$ cells of prescribed (positive) Gaussian measure when $2 \leq q \leq n+1$, is to use a "simplicial cluster",…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-02 Emanuel Milman , Joe Neeman

We prove that if all shifts of a measure in the Euclidean space are close in a sense to each other, then this measure is close to the Lebesgue one.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-05-08 A. Dudko , S. Favorov

Extending results of Suss and Hadwiger (proved by them for the case of convex bodies and positive ratios), we show that compact (respectively, closed) convex sets in the Euclidean space of dimension n are homothetic provided for any given…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-03-17 V. Soltan

Given any two probability measures on a Euclidean space with mean 0 and finite variance, we demonstrate that the two probability measures are orthogonal in the sense of Wasserstein geometry if and only if the two spaces by spanned by the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-14 Asuka Takatsu

A centred system forms the coherent image of the optical field on a spherical cap, taken as an object, on another spherical cap, whose vertex and curvature center are the respective paraxial images of the vertex and center of the object…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Pierre Pellat-Finet

We consider two disjoint sets of points. If at least one of the sets can be embedded into an Euclidean space, then we provide sufficient conditions for the two sets to be jointly embedded in one Euclidean space. In this joint Euclidean…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 N. Alexia Raharinirina , Konstantin Fackeldey , Marcus Weber

It is shown that, given a point $x\in\mathbbm{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, and open sets $U_1,...,U_k$ containing $x$, any convex combination of the harmonic measures for $x$ with respect to $U_n$, $1\le n\le k$, is the limit of a sequence of harmonic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Hansen , Ivan Netuka

There are two definitions of the measurable functional on the topological vector space: as a linear and measurable real-valued function and as a pointwise limit of the sequence of the continious linear functionals. In general case they are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-23 Denis Fufaev

We study the compatibility of measurements on finite-dimensional compact convex state space in the framework of general probabilistic theory. Our main emphasis is on formulation of necessary and sufficient conditions for two-outcome…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Martin Plávala

For an even set of points in the plane, choose a max-sum matching, that is, a perfect matching maximizing the sum of Euclidean distances of its edges. For each edge of the max-sum matching, consider the ellipse with foci at the edge's…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Polina Barabanshchikova , Alexandr Polyanskii

This work studies the Geometric Jensen-Shannon divergence, based on the notion of geometric mean of probability measures, in the setting of Gaussian measures on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. On the set of all Gaussian measures…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-13 Minh Ha Quang , Frank Nielsen

We show that in doubling, geodesic metric measure spaces (including, for example, Euclidean space), sets of positive measure have a certain large-scale metric density property. As an application, we prove that a set of positive measure in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-19 Guy C. David , Brandon Oliva

A Gaussian degree of entanglement for a symmetric two-mode Gaussian state can be defined as its distance to the set of all separable two-mode Gaussian states. The principal property that enables us to evaluate both Bures distance and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

We introduce both the notions of tensor product of convex bodies that contain zero in the interior, and of tensor product of $0$-symmetric convex bodies in Euclidean spaces. We prove that there is a bijection between tensor products of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-20 Maite Fernández-Unzueta , Luisa F. Higueras-Montaño

Teramoto et al. defined a new measure called the gap ratio that measures the uniformity of a finite point set sampled from $\cal S$, a bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$. We generalize this definition of measure over all metric spaces by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Arijit Bishnu , Sameer Desai , Arijit Ghosh , Mayank Goswami , Subhabrata Paul

We prove an estimate for arbitrary measure of sections of convex bodies. The proof is based on a stability result for intersection bodies.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-09-23 Alexander Koldobsky

The concentration of measure phenomenon in Gauss' space states that every $L$-Lipschitz map $f$ on $\mathbb R^n$ satisfies \[ \gamma_{n} \left(\{ x : | f(x) - M_{f} | \geqslant t \} \right) \leqslant 2 e^{ - \frac{t^2}{ 2L^2} }, \quad t>0,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-30 Petros Valettas

Let $n\geq 2$ and $(X_i,1\leq i\leq n)$ be a centered Gaussian random vector. The Gaussian minimum conjecture says that $E\left(\min_{1\leq i\leq n}|X_i|\right)\geq E\left(\min_{1\leq i\leq n}|Y_i|\right)$, where $Y_1,\ldots,Y_n$ are…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-17 Yang-Fan Zhong , Ting Ma , Ze-Chun Hu

We prove that every pointed closed convex set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the intersection of all the rational closed halfspaces that contain it. This generalizes a previous result by the authors for compact convex sets.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-12 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Levent Tunçel

A planar point set is in convex position precisely when it has a convex polygonization, that is, a polygonization with maximum interior angle measure at most \pi. We can thus talk about the convexity of a set of points in terms of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Danny Rorabaugh