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New identities on traces of representations of the Hecke algebra on the spaces of paths on graphs are presented. These identities are relevant in the computation of partition functions with fixed boundary conditions and of two-point…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 S. Loesch , Y-K Zhou , J-B Zuber

Using the Riesz-Feller fractional derivative, we apply the factorization algorithm to the fractional quantum harmonic oscillator along the lines previously proposed by Olivar-Romero and Rosas-Ortiz, extending their results. We solve the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Haret C. Rosu , Stefan C. Mancas

We consider the problem of certifying an inequality of the form $f(x)\geq 0$, $\forall x\in K$, where $f$ is a multivariate transcendental function, and $K$ is a compact semialgebraic set. We introduce a certification method, combining…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-29 Xavier Allamigeon , Stéphane Gaubert , Victor Magron , Benjamin Werner

The authors have been using a largely algebraic form of ``computational discovery'' in various undergraduate classes at their respective institutions for some decades now to teach pure mathematics, applied mathematics, and computational…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-07-31 Neil J. Calkin , Eunice Y. S. Chan , Robert M. Corless

Quantum algorithms are sequences of abstract operations, performed on non-existent computers. They are in obvious need of categorical semantics. We present some steps in this direction, following earlier contributions of Abramsky, Coecke…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Dusko Pavlovic

Gosper developed an algorithm for performing arithmetic on continued fractions (CFs), and introduced continued logarithms (CLs) as a variant of continued fractions better suited to representing extremely large (or small) numbers. CLs are…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Michael J. Collins

We study quantum algorithms for the hidden shift problem of complex scalar- and vector-valued functions on finite abelian groups. Given oracle access to a shifted function and the Fourier transform of the unshifted function, the goal is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Serge Adonsou , Peter Bruin , Maris Ozols , Joppe Stokvis

We introduce an extended Kepler-Coulomb quantum model in spherical coordinates. The Schr\"{o}dinger equation of this Hamiltonian is solved in these coordinates and it is shown that the wave functions of the system can be expressed in terms…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Md Fazlul Hoque , Ian Marquette , Sarah Post , Yao-Zhong Zhang

In the present work, an attempted was made to develop a numerical algorithm by the use of new orthogonal hybrid functions formed from hybrid of piecewise constant orthogonal sample-and-hold functions and piecewise linear orthogonal…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Seshu Kumar Damarla , Madhusree Kundu

With the help of computer algebra we study the diagonal matrix elements <Or^p>, where O are the standard Dirac matrix operators and the angular brackets denote the quantum-mechanical average for the relativistic Coulomb problem. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Peter Paule , Sergei K. Suslov

We prove three conjectures concerning the evaluation of determinants, which are related to the counting of plane partitions and rhombus tilings. One of them was posed by George Andrews in 1980, the other two were by Guoce Xin and Christian…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-19 Christoph Koutschan , Thotsaporn "Aek" Thanatipanonda

We study the Identity Problem, the problem of determining if a finitely generated semigroup of matrices contains the identity matrix; see Problem 3 (Chapter 10.3) in ``Unsolved Problems in Mathematical Systems and Control Theory'' by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Paul C. Bell , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

We deliver a call to arms for probabilistic numerical methods: algorithms for numerical tasks, including linear algebra, integration, optimization and solving differential equations, that return uncertainties in their calculations. Such…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Philipp Hennig , Michael A Osborne , Mark Girolami

This text is addressed to mathematicians who are interested in generalized functions and unbounded operators on a Hilbert space. We expose in detail (in a "formal way" - as done by Heisenberg and Pauli - i.e. without mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 J. F. Colombeau

In this paper we consider polynomial representability of functions defined over $Z_{p^n}$, where $p$ is a prime and $n$ is a positive integer. Our aim is to provide an algorithmic characterization that (i) answers the decision problem: to…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Ashwin Guha , Ambedkar Dukkipati

In 1902, P. St\"{a}ckel proved the existence of a transcendental function $f(z)$, analytic in a neighbourhood of the origin, and with the property that both $f(z)$ and its inverse function assume, in this neighbourhood, algebraic values at…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-22 Diego Marques , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Modern advances in general-purpose computer algebra systems offer solutions to a variety of problems, which in the past required substantial time investments by trained mathematicians. An excellent example of such development are the…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-18 Dimiter Prodanov

By means of a simple example it is demonstrated that the task of finding and identifying certain patterns in an otherwise (macroscopically) unstructured picture (data set) can be accomplished efficiently by a quantum computer. Employing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Schützhold

Due to recent technological advances, actual quantum devices are being constructed and used to perform computations. As a result, many classical problems are being restated so as to be solved on quantum computers. Some examples include…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Matthew B. Crawford

An algorithm for factoring polynomials over finite fields is given by Berlekamp in 1967. The main tool was the matrix Q corresponding to each polynomial. This paper studies the degrees of polynomials over binary field that associated with…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-13 Yaotsu Chang , Chong-Dao Lee , Chia-an Liu