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In random walk theory, it is customary to assume that a given walk is irreducible and/or aperiodic. While these prevailing assumptions make particularly tractable the analysis of random walks and help to highlight their diffusive nature,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Evan Randles , Yutong Yan

We consider self-avoiding walks terminally attached to a surface at which they can adsorb. A force is applied, normal to the surface, to desorb the walk and we investigate how the behaviour depends on the vertex of the walk at which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-01 C J Bradly , EJ Janse van Rensburg , A L Owczarek , S G Whittington

Although the title seems self-contradictory, it does not contain a misprint. The model we study is a seemingly minor modification of the "true self-avoiding walk" (TSAW) model of Amit, Parisi, and Peliti in two dimensions. The walks in it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Peter Grassberger

For a positive integer $n$, we study the number of steps to reach $n$ by a {\it Fibonacci walk} for some starting pair $a_1$ and $a_2$ satisfying the recurrence of $a_{k+2}=a_{k+1}+a_k$. The problem of slow Fibonacci walks, first suggested…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-21 Fan Chung , Ron Graham , Sam Spiro

Quantum walks exhibit many unique characteristics compared to classical random walks. In the classical setting, self-avoiding random walks have been studied as a variation on the usual classical random walk. Classical self-avoiding random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Elizabeth Camilleri , Peter P. Rohde , Jason Twamley

We consider a ballistic random walk in an i.i.d. random environment that does not allow retreating in a certain fixed direction. Homogenization and regeneration techniques combine to prove a law of large numbers and an averaged invariance…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 F. Rassoul-Agha , T. Seppalainen

We experimentally demonstrate that the statistical properties of distances between pedestrians which are hindered from avoiding each other are described by the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of random matrices. The same result has recently been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Daniel Jezbera , David Kordek , Jan Kriz , Petr Seba , Petr Sroll

Suppose we are given the free product $V$ of a finite family of finite or countable sets $(V_i)_{i\in\mathcal{I}}$ and probability measures on each $V_i$, which govern random walks on it. We consider a transient random walk on the free…

概率论 · 数学 2007-08-29 Lorenz Gilch

We give an algorithm for counting self-avoiding walks or self-avoiding polygons that runs in time $\exp(C\sqrt{n\log n})$ on 2-dimensional lattices and time $\exp(C_dn^{(d-1)/d}\log n)$ on $d$-dimensional lattices for $d>2$.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Samuel Zbarsky

We prove some theorems about self-avoiding walks attached to an impenetrable surface (i.e. positive walks) and subject to a force. Specifically we show the force dependence of the free energy is identical when the force is applied at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 EJ Janse van Rensburg , SG Whittington

Counting the number of N-step self-avoiding walks (SAWs) on a lattice is one of the most difficult problems of enumerative combinatorics. Once we give up calculating the exact number of them, however, we have a chance to apply powerful…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Nobu C. Shirai , Macoto Kikuchi

Let $X=(V\!X,E\!X)$ be an infinite, locally finite, connected graph without loops or multiple edges. We consider the edges to be oriented, and $E\!X$ is equipped with an involution which inverts the orientation. Each oriented edge is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-07 Christian Lindorfer , Wolfgang Woess

A simple periodically driven system displaying rich behavior is introduced and studied. The system self-organizes into a mosaic of static ordered regions with three possible patterns, which are threaded by one-dimensional paths on which a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

The critical behaviour of directed self-avoiding walks is studied on parabolic-like systems with a free boundary at x=\pm Ct^\alpha. Using a scaling argument, 1/C is shown to be a marginal variable when \alpha=\nu_\perp/\nu_\parallel=1/2,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Turban

Self-avoiding walks on the body-centered-cubic (BCC) and face-centered-cubic (FCC) lattices are enumerated up to lengths 28 and 24, respectively, using the length-doubling method. Analysis of the enumeration results yields values for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Raoul D. Schram , Gerard T. Barkema , Rob H. Bisseling , Nathan Clisby

The self-avoiding walk, and lattice spin systems such as the $\varphi^4$ model, are models of interest both in mathematics and in physics. Many of their important mathematical problems remain unsolved, particularly those involving critical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Gordon Slade

For a random walk defined for a doubly infinite sequence of times, we let the time parameter itself be an integer-valued process, and call the orginal process a random walk at random time. We find the scaling limit which generalizes the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-30 Paul Jung , Greg Markowsky

We consider a class of self-interacting random walks in deterministic or random environments, known as excited random walks or cookie walks, on the d-dimensional integer lattice. The main purpose of this paper is two-fold: to give a survey…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-15 Elena Kosygina , Martin P. W. Zerner

Walks in a directed graph can be given a partially ordered structure that extends to possibly unconnected objects, called hikes. Studying the incidence algebra on this poset reveals unsuspected relations between walks and self-avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-22 Thibault Espinasse , Paul Rochet

Various subsets of self-avoiding walks naturally appear when investigating existing methods designed to predict the 3D conformation of a protein of interest. Two such subsets, namely the folded and the unfoldable self-avoiding walks, are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-06-19 Jacques M. Bahi , Christophe Guyeux , Kamel Mazouzi , Laurent Philippe