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Let $A = \{0 = a_0 < a_1 < \cdots < a_{\ell + 1} = b\}$ be a finite set of non-negative integers. We prove that the sumset $NA$ has a certain easily-described structure, provided that $N \geqslant b-\ell$, as recently conjectured by Shakan…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-01 Andrew Granville , Aled Walker

We study the local behavior of weak solutions, with possible singularities, of nonlocal nonlinear equations. We first prove that sets of capacity zero are removable for weak solutions under certain integrability conditions. We then…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 Minhyun Kim , Se-Chan Lee

We give some general criteria, when kappa-complete forcing preserves largeness properties -- like kappa-presaturation of normal ideals on lambda (even when they concentrate on small cofinalities). Then we quite accurately obtain the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Moti Gitik , Saharon Shelah

We derive a conditional variational principle of the saturated set for systems with the non-uniform structure. Our result applies to a broad class of systems including beta-shifts, S-gap shifts and their factors.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-20 Cao Zhao , Ercai Chen

An inaccessible cardinal kappa is supercompact when (kappa, lambda)-ITP holds for all lambda greater than or equal to kappa. We prove that if there is a model of ZFC with infinitely many supercompact cardinals, then there is a model of ZFC…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-21 Laura Fontanella

We develop a resource theory for non-absolutely separable states (non-AS) in which absolutely separable states (AS) that cannot be entangled by any global unitaries are recognised as free states and any convex mixture of global unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Ayan Patra , Arghya Maity , Aditi Sen De

We describe elementary examples of finitely presented sofic groups which are not residually amenable (and thus not initially subamenable or LEA, for short). We ask if an amalgam of two amenable groups over a finite subgroup is residually…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-03 Aditi Kar , Nikolay Nikolov

In this article, we show that the $N$-center problem with rational weak and moderate forces is not rationally integrable for all but a finite number of values $\alpha\in(0,2)\cap \mathbb{Q}$, where $\alpha$ is the order of the…

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. Then $H$ is said to be a $p$-$CAP$-subgroup of $G$, if $H$ covers or avoids any $pd$-chief factor of $G$. Furthermore, $H$ is said to be a strong $p$-$CAP$-subgroup of $G$, if for any…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-29 Shengmin Zhang

The following theorem is proved: Let $G$ be a finite group and $\pi_e(G)$ be the set of element orders in $G$. If $\pi_e(G) \cap \{2\}=\emptyset$; or $\pi_e(G) \cap \{3, 4\}=\emptyset$; or $\pi_e(G) \cap \{3,5\}=\emptyset$, then $G$ is…

群论 · 数学 2017-04-06 Wujie Shi

Several non-asymptotic formulas are established in channel resolvability and identification capacity, and they are applied to wire-tap channel. By using these formulas, the $\epsilon$ capacities of the above three problems are considered in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Masahito Hayashi

We introduce a notion of productivity (summability) of sequences in a topological group G, parametrized by a given function f : N --> omega+1. The extreme case when f is the function taking constant value omega is closely related to the TAP…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-15 Dikran Dikranjan , Dmitri Shakhmatov , Jan Spěvák

We prove under $V=L$ that the inclusion modulo the non-stationary ideal is a $\Sigma_1^1$-complete quasi-order in the generalized Borel-reducibility hierarchy ($\kappa>\omega$). This improvement to known results in $L$ has many new…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-10 Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov , Miguel Moreno

Assume $\kappa = \kappa^{< \kappa}$ (usually $\aleph_0$ or an inaccessible). We shall deal with iterated forcings preserving ${}^{\kappa>}{\rm Ord}$ and not collapsing cardinals along a linear order $L$. A sufficient condition for this,…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-19 Saharon Shelah

Assuming the negation of Chang's conjecture, there is a c.c.c. forcing which adds a strongly non-saturated Aronszajn tree. Using a Mahlo cardinal, we construct a model in which there exists a strongly non-saturated Aronszajn tree and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-30 John Krueger , Šárka Stejskalová

We prove several results giving lower bounds for the large cardinal strength of a failure of the singular cardinal hypothesis. The main result is the following theorem: Theorem: Suppose $\kappa$ is a singular strong limit cardinal and…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Moti Gitik , William Mitchell

This paper continues the author's previous study \cite{Kura20}, showing that several weak principles inspired by non-normal modal logic suffice to derive various refined forms of the second incompleteness theorem. Among the main results of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Taishi Kurahashi

We analyze the embedding properties between Besov spaces, defined on the total space $\mathbb R^n$ and on bounded domains. We give a complete classification on whether or not these embedding maps satisfy certain weak compactness…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-26 Chian Yeong Chuah , Jan Lang , Liding Yao

In a recent paper by D. Shakhmatov and J. Sp\v{e}v\'ak [Group-valued continuous functions with the topology of pointwise convergence, Topology and its Applications (2009), doi:10.1016/j.topol.2009.06.022] the concept of a ${\rm TAP}$ group…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-12-01 Xabier Domínguez Vaja Tarieladze

Unlike its cousin 3SAT, the NAE-3SAT (not-all-equal-3SAT) problem has the property that spectral/SDP algorithms can efficiently refute random instances when the constraint density is a large constant (with high probability). But do these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Yash Deshpande , Andrea Montanari , Ryan O'Donnell , Tselil Schramm , Subhabrata Sen