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This article surveys results regarding the Tukey theory of ultrafilters on countable base sets. The driving forces for this investigation are Isbell's Problem and the question of how closely related the Rudin-Keisler and Tukey…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-03 Natasha Dobrinen

We find a strong separation between two natural families of simple rank one theories in Keisler's order: the theories $T_\mathfrak{m}$ reflecting graph sequences, which witness that Keisler's order has the maximum number of classes, and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-06 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We show that there is a set of $2^{2^{\kappa}}$ ultrafilters incomparable in Rudin-Frol\'ik order of $\beta \kappa \setminus \kappa$, where $\kappa$ is regular, for which no subset with more than one element has an infimum.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-12 Joanna Jureczko

Improved performance in higher-order spectral density estimation is achieved using a general class of infinite-order kernels. These estimates are asymptotically less biased but with the same order of variance as compared to the classical…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Arthur Berg , Dimitris Politis

For a free ultrafilter U on omega we study several cardinal characteristics which describe part of the combinatorial structure of U. We provide various consistency results; e.g. we show how to force simultaneously many characters and many…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jörg Brendle , Saharon Shelah

We give a new proof of a polynomial recurrence result due to Bergelson, Furstenberg, and McCutcheon, using idempotent ultrafilters instead of IP-limits.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-11-06 Christian Schnell

The notion of unboundedly order converges has been recieved recently a particular attention by several authors. The main result of the present paper shows that the notion is efficient and deserves that care. It states that a vector lattice…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Youssef Azouzi

`What more than its truth do we know if we have a proof of a theorem in a given formal system?' We examine Kreisel's question in the particular context of program termination proofs, with an eye to deriving complexity bounds on program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-26 Sylvain Schmitz

We introduce complex singularity exponents of plurisubharmonic functions and prove a general semi-continuity result for them. This concept contains as a special case several similar concepts which have been considered e.g. by Arnold and…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-15 Jean-Pierre Demailly , János Kollár

We define separating properties for normal ultrafilters. We prove that compactness and supercompactness are separable, yet compactness and measurability are not. We describe how to use separating properties in order to elicit distinct…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-12-10 Shimon Garti

A divisibility relation on ultrafilters is defined as follows: ${\cal F}\hspace{1mm}\widetilde{\mid}\hspace{1mm}{\cal G}$ if and only if every set in $\cal F$ upward closed for divisibility also belongs to $\cal G$. After describing the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Boris Šobot

Answering a question of Dobrinen and Todorcevic, we prove that below any stable ordered-union ultrafilter $\mathcal{U}$, there are exactly four nonprincipal Tukey classes: $[\mathcal{U}], [\mathcal{U}_{\operatorname{min}}],…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-08 Tan Özalp

This paper contributes to the set-theoretic side of understanding Keisler's order. We consider properties of ultrafilters which affect saturation of unstable theories: the lower cofinality $\lcf(\aleph_0, \de)$ of $\aleph_0$ modulo $\de$,…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-04-09 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

In a constructive setting, no concrete formulation of ordinal numbers can simultaneously have all the properties one might be interested in; for example, being able to calculate limits of sequences is constructively incompatible with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

We present some new results on strongly summable ultrafilters. As the main result, we extend a theorem by N. Hindman and D. Strauss on writing strongly summable ultrafilters as sums.

逻辑 · 数学 2010-12-22 Peter Krautzberger

Let $L$ be the language of rings. We provide an axiomatization of the $L$-theories of quaternions and octonions and characterize their models: they coincide, up to isomorphism, with quaternion and octonion algebras over a real closed field,…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Enrico Savi

We prove that consistently there is a singular cardinal $\kappa$ of uncountable cofinality such that $2^\kappa$ is weakly inaccessible, and every regular cardinal strictly between $\kappa$ and $2^\kappa$ is the character of some uniform…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-30 James Cummings , Charles Morgan

The differentiation by integration method with Jacobi polynomials was originally introduced by Mboup, Join and Fliess. This paper generalizes this method from the integer order to the fractional order for estimating the fractional order…

In this paper we affirm Br\"{u}ck conjecture provided $f$ is of hyper-order less than one by studying the infinite hyper-order of solutions of a complex differential equation.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-05-26 Guowei Zhang

All ultrafilters under consideration here are non-principal ultrafilters on the set omega of natural numbers. We are concerned with the possible cofinalities of ultrapowers of omega with respect to such ultrafilters. We show that no…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Andreas Blass , Heike Mildenberger