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In this survey we summarize the current state of known orthogonality relations for the $q$ and $q^{-1}$-symmetric and dual subfamilies of the Askey--Wilson polynomials in the $q$-Askey scheme. These polynomials are the continuous dual $q$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-11 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Xiang-Sheng Wang

The q-Laguerre polynomials correspond to an indetermined moment problem. For explicit discrete non-N-extremal measures corresponding to Ramanujan's ${}_1\psi_1$-summation we complement the orthogonal q-Laguerre polynomials into an explicit…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicola Ciccoli , Erik Koelink , Tom H. Koornwinder

It is well-known that orthogonal polynomials on the real line satisfy a three-term recurrence relation and conversely every system of polynomials satisfying a three-term recurrence relation is orthogonal with respect to some positive Borel…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Antonio J. Durán , Walter Van Assche

The present paper analyze the constraints on the confluent Heun type-equation, $(a_{3,1}r^2+a_{3,2}r)y"+(a_{2,0}r^2+a_{2,1}r+a_{2,2})y'-(\tau_{1,0}r+\tau_{1,1})y=0,$ where $|a_{3,1}|^2+|a_{3,2}|^2\neq 0, $ and $a_{i,j},i=3,2,1, j=0,1,2$ are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Nasser Saad

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

A unified algebraic interpretation of both finite families of orthogonal polynomials and biorthogonal rational functions of $q$-Hahn type is provided. The approach relies on the meta $q$-Hahn algebra and its finite-dimensional bidiagonal…

In this paper, we study some properties of the q-Appell polynomials, including the recurrence relations and the q-difference equations which extend some known calssical (q=1) results. We also provide the recurrence relations and the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-03-04 Nazim I. Mahmudov

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support an infinite tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. The class of solutions obtained as such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

By using a generalization of Sturm-Liouville problems in $q$-difference spaces, a class of symmetric $q$-orthogonal polynomials with four free parameters is introduced. The standard properties of these polynomials, such as a second order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-11-01 I. Area , M. Masjed-Jamei

New differential-recurrence properties of dual Bernstein polynomials are given which follow from relations between dual Bernstein and orthogonal Hahn and Jacobi polynomials. Using these results, a fourth-order differential equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Filip Chudy , Paweł Woźny

We study biorthogonal functions related to basic hypergeometric integrals with coupled continuous and discrete components. Such integrals appear as superconformal indices for three-dimensional quantum field theories and also in the context…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-12-16 Hjalmar Rosengren

We define sets of orthogonal polynomials satisfying the additional constraint of a vanishing average. These are of interest, for example, for the study of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional for electronic or nucleonic densities and for the study…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. G. Giraud

The idea of this review article is to discuss in a unified way the orthogonality of all positive definite polynomial solutions of the $q$-hypergeometric difference equation on the $q$-linear lattice by means of a qualitative analysis of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-12 R. Alvarez-Nodarse , R. Sevinik-Adiguzel , H. Taseli

In this paper, we establish a $q$-integral formula by using the orthogonality relation, and also provide a new proof of the $q$-orthogonality relation for the continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials. A new $q$-beta integral with five…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-09 Dandan Chen , Zhiguo Liu

We examine the series expansions of the solutions of the confluent Heun equation in terms of three different sets of the Kummer confluent hypergeometric functions. The coefficients of the expansions in general obey three-term recurrence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-26 T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

One more model of a q-harmonic oscillator based on the q-orthogonal polynomials of Al-Salam and Carlitz is discussed. The explicit form of q-creation and q-annihilation operators, q-coherent states and an analog of the Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Richard A. Askey , Serge\uı K. Suslov

We examine a special linear combination of balanced very-well-poised $\tphia$ basic hypergeometric series that is known to satisfy a transformation. We call this $\Phi$ and show that it satisfies certain three-term contiguous relations.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Dharma P. Gupta , David R. Masson

It is known that the q-Heun equation has polynomial-type solutions in some special cases, and the condition for the accessory parameter E is described by the roots of the spectral polynomial. We investigate the spectral polynomial by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-07 Kentaro Kojima , Tsukasa Sato , Kouichi Takemura

The dual discrete $q$-ultraspherical polynomials $D_n^{(s)}(\mu (x;s)|q)$ correspond to indeterminate moment problem and, therefore, have one-parameter family of extremal orthogonality relations. It is shown that special cases of dual…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-04-24 Valentyna A. Groza , Ivan I. Kachuryk