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This paper studies when a sequence of probability measures on a metric space admit subsequential weak limits. A sufficient condition called sequential tightness is formulated, which relaxes some assumptions for asymptotic tightness used in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-20 Osama Abuzaid

Necessary and sufficient conditions for convexity and strong convexity, respectively, of sublevel sets that are defined by finitely many real-valued $C^{1,1}$-maps are presented. A novel characterization of strongly convex sets in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-03 Alexander Weber , Gunther Reissig

Based on a weak convergence argument, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition that guarantees that a nonnegative local martingale is indeed a martingale. Typically, conditions of this sort are expressed in terms of integrability…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-24 Jose Blanchet , Johannes Ruf

The celebrated theorem of Komlos asserts that L1-boundedness is sufficient for a given sequence of functions to contain a subsequence along which (in a "lacunary" manner), and along whose every further subsequence ("hereditarily"), a strong…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Istvan Berkes , Ioannis Karatzas , Walter Schachermayer

The paper concerns $L^1$- convergence to equilibrium for weak solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann Equation for soft potentials $(-4\le \gm<0$), with and without angular cutoff. We prove the time-averaged $L^1$-convergence to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric A. Carlen , Maria C. Carvalho , Xuguang Lu

We deduce sufficient conditions for the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) in the Lebesgue-Riesz space L(p) defined on some measure space for the sequence of centered random variables satisfying the strong mixing (Rosenblatt) condition. We…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-05 M. R. Formica , E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We prove the following results: (i) Every absolutely weakly compact set in a Banach lattice is absolutely weakly sequentially compact. (ii) The converse of (i) holds if $E$ is separable or $B_{E^{**}}$ is absolutely weak$^*$ compact. (iii)…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Geraldo Botelho , José Lucas P. Luiz , Vinicius C. C. Miranda

In this paper we are going to discuss compactness in Lorentz sequence spaces. Firstly, it will be shown how to define such a space, check whether a sequence belongs to it and calculate its norm. Equipped with this knowledge, we will proceed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-17 Paweł Sawicki

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the coincidence, up to equivalence of the norms, between strong and weak Orlicz spaces. Roughly speaking, this coincidence holds true only for the so-called exponential spaces. We find also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-01-01 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky

In this paper we introduce a notion of tightness for a family of nonlinear expectations and show that the tightness can be applied to obtain weak compactness in a framework of nonlinear expectation space. This criterion is very useful for…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-15 Shi-Ge Peng

Necessary and sufficient conditions for weak and vague convergence of measures are important for a diverse host of applications. This paper aims to give a comprehensive description of the relationship between the two modes of convergence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-08-04 Martin Herdegen , Gechun Liang , Osian Shelley

In this article we study the expanding properties of random perturbations of contracting Lorenz maps satisfying the summability condition of exponent 1. Under general conditions on the maps and perturbation types, we prove stochastic…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-10 Haoyang Ji

It is shown that $u_k \cdot v_k$ converges weakly to $u\cdot v$ if $u_k\weakto u$ weakly in $L^p$ and $v_k\weakly v$ weakly in $L^q$ with $p, q\in (1,\infty)$, $1/p+1/q=1$, under the additional assumptions that the sequences $\Div u_k$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-01 Sergio Conti , Georg Dolzmann , Stefan Müller

Brockett's necessary condition yields a test to determine whether a system can be made to stabilize about some operating point via continuous, purely state-dependent feedback. For many real-world systems, however, one wants to stabilize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-30 Matthew D. Kvalheim , Daniel E. Koditschek

We introduce a notion of weak convergence in arbitrary metric spaces. Metric functionals are key in our analysis: weak convergence of sequences in a given metric space is tested against all the metric functionals defined on said space. When…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Armando W. Gutiérrez , Olavi Nevanlinna

This article deals with the lower compactness property of a sequence of integrands and the use of this key notion in various domains: convergence theory, optimal control, non-smooth analysis. First about the interchange of the weak…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-22 Emmanuel Giner

We study necessary and sufficient conditions for contraction and incremental stability of dynamical systems with respect to non-Euclidean norms. First, we introduce weak pairings as a framework to study contractivity with respect to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-02 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Francesco Bullo

In this paper, by establishing a Borel-Cantelli lemma for a capacity which is not necessarily continuous, and a link between a sequence of independent random variables under the sub-linear expectation and a sequence of independent random…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-21 Li-Xin Zhang

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the strong convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles for isotropic solutions at low temperature. Here we study the influence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu

We present necessary conditions for monotonicity, in one form or another, of fixed point iterations of mappings that violate the usual nonexpansive property. We show that most reasonable notions of linear-type monotonicity of fixed point…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-26 D. Russell Luke , Marc Teboulle , Nguyen H. Thao
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