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One of the long-standing goals in optimisation and constraint programming is to describe a problem in natural language and automatically obtain an executable, efficient model. Large language models appear to bring this vision closer,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Alessio Pellegrino , Jacopo Mauro

By strengthening known results about primitivity-blocking words in free groups, we prove that for any nontrivial element w of a free group of finite rank, there are words that cannot be subwords of any cyclically reduced automorphic image…

L systems generalise context-free grammars by incorporating parallel rewriting, and generate languages such as EDT0L and ET0L that are strictly contained in the class of indexed languages. In this paper we show that many of the languages…

群论 · 数学 2018-02-05 Laura Ciobanu , Murray Elder , Michal Ferov

We construct a finitely presented (two-sided) totally orderable group with insoluble word problem.

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 V. V. Bludov , A. M. W. Glass

This paper addresses a decision problem highlighted by Grigorchuk, Nekrashevich, and Sushchanskii, namely the finiteness problem for automaton (semi)groups. For semigroups, we give an effective sufficient but not necessary condition for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Ali Akhavi , Ines Klimann , Sylvain Lombardy , Jean Mairesse , Matthieu Picantin

It was recently proven that all free and many virtually free verbally closed subgroups are algebraically closed in any group. We establish sufficient conditions for a group that is an extension of a free non-abelian group by a group…

群论 · 数学 2017-07-19 Andrey M. Mazhuga

We introduce the notion of multipass automata as a generalization of pushdown automata and study the classes of languages accepted by such machines. The class of languages accepted by deterministic multipass automata is exactly the Boolean…

We define the notion of accessibility for a pro-$p$ group. We prove that finitely generated pro-$p$ groups are accessible given a bound on the size of their finite subgroups. We then construct a finitely generated inaccessible pro-$p$…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-07 Gareth Wilkes

An algebra is finitely related (or has finite degree) if its term functions are determined by some finite set of finitary relations. Nilpotent monoids built from words, via Rees quotients of free monoids, have been used to exhibit many…

群论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Daniel Glasson

The compressed word problem for a finitely generated monoid M asks whether two given compressed words over the generators of M represent the same element of M. For string compression, straight-line programs, i.e., context-free grammars that…

群论 · 数学 2011-06-07 Markus Lohrey

Any virtually free group $H$ containing no non-trivial finite normal subgroup (e.g., the infinite dihedral group) is a retract of any finitely generated group containing $H$ as a verbally closed subgroup.

For a subgroup of a free product of finite groups, we obtain necessary conditions (on its Kurosh decomposition) to be verbally closed.

群论 · 数学 2017-07-24 Andrey Mazhuga

Asymptotic properties of finitely generated subgroups of free groups, and of finite group presentations, can be considered in several fashions, depending on the way these objects are represented and on the distribution assumed on these…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-25 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

We adapt the Deutsch-Josza algorithm to the context of formal language theory. Specifically, we use the algorithm to distinguish between trivial and nontrivial words in groups given by finite presentations, under the promise that a word is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Michael Batty , Andrea Casaccino , Andrew J. Duncan , Sarah Rees , Simone Severini

Let $G$ be the fundamental group of a graph of finitely generated virtually free groups with virtually cyclic edge groups. We shaw that $G$ is cohomologically good if $G$ is residually finite. If $G$ is LERF, we prove that G splits…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Henrique Souza , Pavel Zalesski

We prove that bounded conciseness is a closed property in the space of marked groups. As a consequence, we reformulate a conjecture of Fern\'andez-Alcober and Shumyatsky [7] about conciseness in the class of residually finite groups.

群论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Federico Berlai

A group is combable if it can be represented by a language of words satisfying a fellow traveller property; an automatic group has a synchronous combing which is a regular language. This article surveys results for combable groups, in…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Sarah Rees

Words are sequences of letters over a finite alphabet. We study two intimately related topics for this object: quasi-randomness and limit theory. With respect to the first topic we investigate the notion of uniform distribution of letters…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Hiêp Hàn , Marcos Kiwi , Matías Pavez-Signé

The most developed aspect of the theory of finite semigroups is their classification in pseudovarieties. The main motivation for investigating such entities comes from their connection with the classification of regular languages via…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-14 Jorge Almeida

Word class flexibility refers to the phenomenon whereby a single word form is used across different grammatical categories. Extensive work in linguistic typology has sought to characterize word class flexibility across languages, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Bai Li , Guillaume Thomas , Yang Xu , Frank Rudzicz
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