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We deal with the existence of universal members in a given cardinality for several classes. First we deal with classes of Abelian groups, specifically with the existence of universal members in cardinalities which are strong limit singular…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-07 Saharon Shelah

The theme of the first two sections, is to prepare the framework of how from a ``complicated'' family of so called index models $I \in K_1$ we build many and/or complicated structures in a class $K_2$. The index models are…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-19 Saharon Shelah

The paper deals with two issues: the existence of universal models of a theory T and related properties when cardinal arithmetic does not give this existence offhand. In the first section we prove that simple theories (e.g., theories…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

Different constructions in the recursion theory use the so-called priority arguments. A general scheme was suggested by A.~Lachlan. Based on his work, we define the notion of a priority-closed class of requirements. Then, for a specific…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-19 Alexander Shen

lambda-good frame is for us a parallel of the class of models of a superstable theory. Our main line is to start with lambda-good^+ frame s, categorical in lambda, n-successful for n large enough and try to have parallel of stability theory…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

The recent trend in mathematics is towards a framework of abstract mathematical objects, rather than the more concrete approach of explicitly defining elements which objects were thought to consist of. A natural question to raise is whether…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-24 Benjamin Horowitz

We try to understand complete types over a somewhat saturated model of a complete first order theory which is dependent (previously called NIP), by "decomposition theorems for such types". Our thesis is that the picture of dependent theory…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-25 Saharon Shelah

We introduce and study a natural class of fields in which certain first-order definable sets are existentially definable, and characterise this class by a number of equivalent conditions. We show that global fields belong to this class, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Philip Dittmann , Dion Leijnse

This short introductory category theory textbook is for readers with relatively little mathematical background (e.g. the first half of an undergraduate mathematics degree). At its heart is the concept of a universal property, important…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-08-27 Tom Leinster

Let K be an Abstract Elementary Class. Under the asusmptions that K has a nicely behaved forking-like notion, regular types and existence of some prime models we establish a decomposition theorem for such classes. The decomposition implies…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rami Grossberg , Olivier Lessmann

Classification of ordinal data is one of the most important tasks of relation learning. In this thesis a novel framework for ordered classes is proposed. The technique reduces the problem of classifying ordered classes to the standard…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jaime S. Cardoso

We define support varieties in an axiomatic setting using the prime spectrum of a lattice of ideals. A key observation is the functoriality of the spectrum and that this functor admits an adjoint. We assign to each ideal its support and can…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aslak Bakke Buan , Henning Krause , Øyvind Solberg

Let M be a polynomially bounded, o-minimal structure with archimedean prime model, for example if M is a real closed field. Let C be a convex and unbounded subset of M. We determine the first order theory of the structure M expanded by the…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marcus Tressl

First order formulas in a relational signature can be considered as operations on the relations of an underlying set, giving rise to multisorted algebras we call first order algebras. We present universal axioms so that an algebra satisfies…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-03 Lawrence Valby

We classify essential algebras whose irredundant non-refinable covers consist of primal algebras. The proof is obtained by constructing one to one correspondence between such algebras and partial orders on finite sets. Further, we prove…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-06-26 Shohei Izawa

We classify the propositional modal validities arising from the category of sets under its natural classes of morphisms. The resulting validities depend on the morphism class, the size of the world, and the permitted substitution instances.…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-29 Wojciech Aleksander Wołoszyn

We generalize first-species counterpoint theory to arbitrary rings and obtain some new counting and maximization results that enrich the theory of admitted successors, pointing to a structural approach, beyond computations. The…

We provide a self-contained introduction to the classical theory of universal-homogeneous models (also known as generic structures, rich models, or Fra\"iss\'e limits). In the literature, most treatments restrict consideration to embeddings…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-09-10 Silvia Barbina , Domenico Zambella

A new approach to the construction of general persistent polyhierarchical classifications is proposed. It is based on implicit description of category polyhierarchy by a generating polyhierarchy of classification criteria. Similarly to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pavel Babikov , Oleg Gontcharov , Maria Babikova