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While there are many identities involving the Euler and Bernoulli numbers, they are usually proved analytically or inductively. We prove two identities involving Euler and Bernoulli numbers with combinatorial reasoning via up-down…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-27 Arthur T. Benjamin , John Lentfer , Thomas C. Martinez

Two fundamental theta identities, a three-term identity due to Weierstrass and a five-term identity due to Jacobi, both with products of four theta functions as terms, are shown to be equivalent. One half of the equivalence was already…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-27 Tom H. Koornwinder

Several structural properties of a universal algebra can be seen from the higher commutators of its congruences. Even on a finite algebra, the sequence of higher commutator operations is an infinite object. In the present paper, we exhibit…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-03-18 Erhard Aichinger , Nebojša Mudrinski

We show that, in compact semisimple Lie groups and Lie algebras, any neighbourhood of the identity gets mapped, under the commutator map, to a neighbourhood of the identity.

群论 · 数学 2014-05-21 Alessandro D'Andrea , Andrea Maffei

We study polynomial identities satisfied by the mutation product $xpy - yqx$ on the underlying vector space of an associative algebra $A$, where $p, q$ are fixed elements of $A$. We simplify known results for identities in degree $4$,…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-01 Murray R. Bremner , Jose Brox , Juana Sánchez-Ortega

We prove analytic and combinatorial identities reminiscent of Schur's classical partition theorem. Specifically, we show that certain families of overpartitions whose parts satisfy gap conditions are equinumerous with partitions whose parts…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-22 Kathrin Bringmann , Jeremy Lovejoy , Karl Mahlburg

Let $m\geq 3$ be a positive integer. We prove that there are uncountably many non-commensurable metabelian uniform pro-$p$ groups of dimension $m$. Consequently, there are uncountably many non-commensurable finitely presented pro-$p$ groups…

群论 · 数学 2015-04-02 Ilir Snopce

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

We consider the reflection identities for harmonic sums at weight four. We decompose a product of two harmonic sums with mixed pole structure into a linear combination of terms each having a pole at either negative or positive values of the…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-15 Alex Prygarin

We show that for any finitely generated group of matrices that is not virtually solvable, there is an integer m such that, given an arbitrary finite generating set for the group, one may find two elements a and b that are both products of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Breuillard , T. Gelander

We show that certain determinantal functions of multiple matrices, when summed over the symmetries of the cube, decompose into functions of the original matrices. These are shown to be true in complete generality; that is, no properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-25 Adam W. Marcus

A probability method is provided to prove three classes of combinatorial identities. The method is extremely simple, only one step after the proper probability setup.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-02 Tong Zhu

We prove the Identity Theorem for pro-$p$-groups with a single defining relation giving a positive feedback to a question of Serre on the structure of relation modules. A construction of "conjurings" indicates finality of our result in a…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Andrey Mikhovich

We consider commutator-free exponential integrators as put forward in [Alverman, A., Fehske, H.: High-order commutator-free exponential time-propagation of driven quantum systems. J. Comput. Phys. 230, 5930-5956 (2011)]. For parabolic…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-03 Harald Hofstätter , Othmar Koch

We prove that outer commutator words are uniformly concise, i.e. if an outer commutator word w takes m different values in a group G, then the order of the verbal subgroup w(G) is bounded by a function depending only on m and not on w or G.…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Marta Morigi

In this paper, the determinants of $n\times n$ matrices over commutative finite chain rings and over commutative finite principal ideal rings are studied. The number of $n\times n$ matrices over a commutative finite chain ring ${R}$ of a…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-02-02 Parinyawat Choosuwan , Somphong Jitman , Patanee Udomkavanich

A restatement of the Algebraic Dichotomy Conjecture, due to Maroti and McKenzie, postulates that if a finite algebra A possesses a weak near-unanimity term, then the corresponding constraint satisfaction problem is tractable. A binary…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Clifford Bergman , David Failing

We show that a unital ring is generated by its commutators as an ideal if and only if there exists a natural number $N$ such that every element is a sum of $N$ products of pairs of commutators. We show that one can take $N \leq 2$ for…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-04-04 Eusebio Gardella , Hannes Thiel

In this note we prove that the explicit realization of arbitrary complex powers of generators of quantum group $U_{q}(\mathfrak{sl}(2))$ satisfies all the commutation relations of the algebra of complex powers, including the generalized…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-12-02 Pavel Sultanich

We provide more characterizations of varieties having a term Mal'cev modulo two functions $F$ and $G$. We characterize varieties neutral in the sense of $F$, that is varieties satisfying $R \subseteq F(R)$. We present examples of global…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Lipparini