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This article concerns the resolution of impartial combinatorial games, and in particular games that can be split in sums of independent positions. We prove that in order to compute the outcome of a sum of independent positions, it is always…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-29 Julien Lemoine , Simon Viennot

In the 60's Shapley provided an example of a two player fictitious game with periodic behaviour. In this game, player $A$ aims to copy $B$'s behaviour and player $B$ aims to play one ahead of player $A$. In this paper we continue to study a…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-03-30 Sebastian van Strien Colin Sparrow

Stochastic games are an important class of problems that generalize Markov decision processes to game theoretic scenarios. We consider finite state two-player zero-sum stochastic games over an infinite time horizon with discounted rewards.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-17 Parikshit Shah , Pablo A. Parrilo

A class of discrete Bidding Combinatorial Games that generalize alternating normal play was introduced by Kant, Larsson, Rai, and Upasany (2022). The major questions concerning optimal outcomes were resolved. By generalizing standard game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Prem Kant , Urban Larsson , Ravi K. Rai , Akshay V. Upasany

Graph games of infinite length are a natural model for open reactive processes: one player represents the controller, trying to ensure a given specification, and the other represents a hostile environment. The evolution of the system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Julien Cristau , Claire David , Florian Horn

Causal reasoning and game-theoretic reasoning are fundamental topics in artificial intelligence, among many other disciplines: this paper is concerned with their intersection. Despite their importance, a formal framework that supports both…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Lewis Hammond , James Fox , Tom Everitt , Ryan Carey , Alessandro Abate , Michael Wooldridge

Although mixed extensions of finite games always admit equilibria, this is not the case for countable games, the best-known example being Wald's pick-the-larger-integer game. Several authors have provided conditions for the existence of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Valerio Capraro , Marco Scarsini

The Lipschitz constant of a finite normal-form game is the maximal change in some player's payoff when a single opponent changes his strategy. We prove that games with small Lipschitz constant admit pure {\epsilon}-equilibria, and pinpoint…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-24 Yaron Azrieli , Eran Shmaya

We investigate game-theoretic variants of cardinal invariants of the continuum. The invariants we treat are the reaping number $\mathfrak{r}$, the bounding number $\mathfrak{b}$, the dominating number $\mathfrak{d}$, and the additivity…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-03 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital , Tatsuya Goto , Yusuke Hayashi

A finite graph with an assignment of non-negative integers to vertices gives chip-firing games. Chip-firing games determine languages (sets of words) called the record sets of legal games. Bj\"orner, Lov\'asz and Shor found several…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-13 Kentaro Akasaka , Suguru Ishibashi , Masahiko Yoshinaga

Positional games are a mathematical class of two-player games comprising Tic-tac-toe and its generalizations. We propose a novel encoding of these games into Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBFs) such that a game instance admits a winning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Valentin Mayer-Eichberger , Abdallah Saffidine

Bayesian regression games are a special class of two-player general-sum Bayesian games in which the learner is partially informed about the adversary's objective through a Bayesian prior. This formulation captures the uncertainty in regard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Wenshuo Guo , Michael I. Jordan , Tianyi Lin

In this paper we unveil novel monotonicity conditions applicable for Mean Field Games through the exploration of finite dimensional $canonical\ transformations$. Our findings contribute to establishing new global well-posedness results for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 Mohit Bansil , Alpár R. Mészáros

In this paper, we consider impartial and partizan restricted chocolate bar games. In impartial restricted chocolate bar games, players cut a chocolate bar into two pieces along any horizontal or vertical line and eat whichever piece is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-08 Ryohei Miyadera , Shoei Takahashi , Aoi Murakami , Akito Tsujii , Hikaru Manabe

A classic model to study strategic decision making in multi-agent systems is the normal-form game. This model can be generalised to allow for an infinite number of pure strategies leading to continuous games. Multi-objective normal-form…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Willem Röpke , Carla Groenland , Roxana Rădulescu , Ann Nowé , Diederik M. Roijers

A game-theoretic setting provides a mathematical basis for analysis of strategic interaction among competing agents and provides insights into both classical and quantum decision theory and questions of strategic choice. An outstanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Azhar Iqbal , James M. Chappell , Derek Abbott

Poset games have been the object of mathematical study for over a century, but little has been written on the computational complexity of determining important properties of these games. In this introduction we develop the fundamentals of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Stephen A. Fenner , John Rogers

We compute a parametric description of the totally mixed Nash equilibria of a generic game in normal form with pre-fixed structure. Using this representation, we show conditions under which a game has the maximum possible number of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Jeronimo , D. Perrucci , J. Sabia

Usually, to apply game-theoretic methods, we must specify utilities precisely, and we run the risk that the solutions we compute are not robust to errors in this specification. Ordinal games provide an attractive alternative: they require…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Vincent Conitzer

We show that under some general conditions the finite memory determinacy of a class of two-player win/lose games played on finite graphs implies the existence of a Nash equilibrium built from finite memory strategies for the corresponding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Stéphane Le Roux , Arno Pauly