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We show a simple method for constructing an infinite family of graph formation games with link bias so that the resulting games admits, as a \textit{pairwise stable} solution, a graph with an arbitrarily specified degree distribution.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-06-21 Shaun Lichter , Christopher Griffin , Terry Friesz

We define and study a collection of matroid isomorphism games corresponding to various axiomatic characterizations of matroids. These are nonlocal games played between two cooperative players. Each game is played on two matroids, and the…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-07-09 Daniel Corey , Simon Schmidt , Marcel Wack

Two players alternate moves in the following impartial combinatorial game: Given a finitely generated abelian group $A$, a move consists of picking some nonzero element $a \in A$. The game then continues with the quotient group $A/ \langle…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-29 Martin Brandenburg

We begin by reviewing and proving the basic facts of combinatorial game theory. We then consider scoring games (also known as Milnor games or positional games), focusing on the "fixed-length" games for which all sequences of play terminate…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-27 Will Johnson

Inspired by the theory of poset games, we introduce a new compound of impartial combinatorial games and provide a complete analysis in the spirit of the Sprague-Grundy theory. Furthermore, we establish several substitution and reduction…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-19 Mišo Gavrilović , Alexander Thumm

Poset games are a class of combinatorial game that remain unsolved. Soltys and Wilson proved that computing wining strategies is in \textbf{PSPACE} and aside from special cases such as Nim and N-Free games, \textbf{P} time algorithms for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Alexander Clow , Stephen Finbow

Recent successes of game-theoretic formulations in ML have caused a resurgence of research interest in differentiable games. Overwhelmingly, that research focuses on methods and upper bounds on their speed of convergence. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Adam Ibrahim , Waïss Azizian , Gauthier Gidel , Ioannis Mitliagkas

Representing games through their pixels offers a promising approach for building general-purpose and versatile game models. While games are not merely images, neural network models trained on game pixels often capture differences of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Chintan Trivedi , Antonios Liapis , Georgios N. Yannakakis

Recently, in [K.R. Apt and S. Simon: Well-founded extensive games with perfect information, TARK21], we studied well-founded games, a natural extension of finite extensive games with perfect information in which all plays are finite. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sunil Simon

The number of Nash equilibria of the mixed extension of a generic finite game in normal form is finite and odd. This raises the question how large the number can be, depending on the number of players and the numbers of their pure…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-25 Claus Hertling , Matija Vujic

We consider two-player stochastic games played on a finite graph for infinitely many rounds. Stochastic games generalize both Markov decision processes (MDP) by adding an adversary player, and two-player deterministic games by adding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Laurent Doyen

While fictitious play is guaranteed to converge to Nash equilibrium in certain game classes, such as two-player zero-sum games, it is not guaranteed to converge in non-zero-sum and multiplayer games. We show that fictitious play in fact…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Sam Ganzfried

We extend the open games framework for compositional game theory to encompass also mixed strategies, making essential use of the discrete probability distribution monad. We show that the resulting games form a symmetric monoidal category,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Neil Ghani , Clemens Kupke , Alasdair Lambert , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg

We prove the existence and computability of optimal strategies in weighted limit games, zero-sum infinite-duration games with a B\"uchi-style winning condition requiring to produce infinitely many play prefixes that satisfy a given regular…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Aniello Murano , Sasha Rubin , Martin Zimmermann

Coloring games are combinatorial games where the players alternate painting uncolored vertices of a graph one of $k > 0$ colors. Each different ruleset specifies that game's coloring constraints. This paper investigates six impartial…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-28 Gabriel Beaulieu , Kyle Burke , Eric Duchêne

Partial-monitoring games constitute a mathematical framework for sequential decision making problems with imperfect feedback: The learner repeatedly chooses an action, opponent responds with an outcome, and then the learner suffers a loss…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 András Antos , Gábor Bartók , Dávid Pál , Csaba Szepesvári

We study multi-player games with perfect information and general payoff function, where the set of stages is the set of non-positive integers $\{\ldots,-2,-1,0\}$. We define two related equilibrium concepts: one considering only deviations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-02 Galit Ashkenazi-Golan , János Flesch , Eilon Solan

In this thesis we introduce quantum refereed games, which are quantum interactive proof systems with two competing provers. We focus on a restriction of this model that we call "short quantum games" and we prove an upper bound and a lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gus Gutoski

In the spirit of "multi-culturalism", we use four kinds of computations: simulation, numeric, symbolic, and "conceptual" to explore some "games of pure chance" inspired by children board games like "Snakes and Ladders" (aka as "Chutes and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-26 Thotsaporn "Aek" Thanatipanonda , Doron Zeilberger

We design games for truly concurrent bisimilarities, including strongly truly concurrent bisimilarities and branching truly concurrent bisimilarities, such as pomset bisimilarities, step bisimilarities, history-preserving bisimilarities and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Yong Wang