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相关论文: Mis\`ere canonical forms of partizan games

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We study 2-player impartial games of the form take-away which produce P-positions (second player winning positions) corresponding to complementary Beatty sequences, given by the continued fractions (1;k,1,k,1,...) and (k+1;k,1,k,1,...). Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-04 Urban Larsson , Mike Weimerskirch

When normal and mis\`{e}re games are played on bi-type binary Galton-Watson trees (with vertices coloured blue or red and each having either no child or precisely $2$ children), with one player allowed to move along monochromatic edges and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-31 Moumanti Podder

There are only limited classes of multi-player stochastic games in which independent learning is guaranteed to converge to a Nash equilibrium. Markov potential games are a key example of such classes. Prior work has outlined sets of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Fatemeh Fardno , Seyed Majid Zahedi

The number of quantifiers needed to express first-order properties is captured by two-player combinatorial games called multi-structural (MS) games. We play these games on linear orders and strings, and introduce a technique we call…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Marco Carmosino , Ronald Fagin , Neil Immerman , Phokion Kolaitis , Jonathan Lenchner , Rik Sengupta , Ryan Williams

Infinite games where several players seek to coordinate under imperfect information are deemed to be undecidable, unless the information is hierarchically ordered among the players. We identify a class of games for which joint winning…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-29 Dietmar Berwanger , Anup Basil Mathew

Game theory provides a mathematical framework for analysing strategic situations involving at least two players. Normal-form games model situations where the players simultaneously pick their moves. In this thesis we explore the strategic…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-03 Nicholas Ham

We define a new, partizan, loopy combinatorial game, Forced-Capture Hnefatafl, similar to Hnefatafl, except that players are forced to make capturing moves when available. We show that this game is PSPACE-hard using a reduction from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Kyle Burke , Craig Tennenhouse

Partizan subtraction games are combinatorial games where two players, say Left and Right, alternately remove a number n of tokens from a heap of tokens, with $n \in S_L$ (resp. $n \in S_R$) when it is Left's (resp. Right's) turn. The first…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-06 Eric Duchêne , Marc Heinrich , Richard J. Nowakowski , Aline Parreau

In games with a large number of players where players may have overlapping objectives, the analysis of stable outcomes typically depends on player types. A special case is when a large part of the player population consists of imitation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-18 Soumya Paul , R. Ramanujam

We close the gap in the proof (published by Chen and Lin) of formulas for the minimum number of questions required in the expected case for Mastermind and its variant called AB game, where both games are played with two pegs and $n$ colors.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-14 Marcin Peczarski

Quantitative extensions of parity games have recently attracted significant interest. These extensions include parity games with energy and payoff conditions as well as finitary parity games and their generalization to parity games with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Sven Schewe , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

In this article, we provide three formulas allowing to compute the minimum amount of initial chips leading to an infinite Chip-firing game. These formulas hold for strongly connected directed loop-free multigraphs and generalize what was…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Merlin Michalski , Christophe Dubussy

Recent advancements in algorithms for sequential decision-making under imperfect information have shown remarkable success in large games such as limit- and no-limit poker. These algorithms traditionally formalize the games using the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Vojtěch Kovařík , David Milec , Michal Šustr , Dominik Seitz , Viliam Lisý

We show that Mis\`ere Partizan Arc Kayles is PSPACE-complete on planar graphs via a reduction from Bounded Two-Player Constraint Logic. Furthermore, we show how to embed our gadgets onto the square and triangular grids. In order to clearly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Kyle Burke , Caroline Cashman , Alfie Davies , Kanae Yoshiwatari , Francesca Yu

We find that partisan mis\`ere quotients can have any finite cardinality other than 3, answering a question of Allen. This contrasts with impartial mis\`ere quotients, which must have even cardinality.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo , Stephen Zhou

We announce misere-play solutions to several previously-unsolved combinatorial games. The solutions are described in terms of misere quotients--commutative monoids that encode the additive structure of specific misere-play games. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-30 Thane E. Plambeck , Aaron N. Siegel

The classic Rock-Paper-Scissors game of size 3 and its extension, Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock, are modeled by directed graphs called tournaments. They can be further extended to any odd size. The extended games are regular tournaments…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-25 Ethan Akin

Absolute Universes of combinatorial games, as defined in a recent paper by the same authors, include many standard short normal- mis\`ere- and scoring-play monoids. In this note we show that the class is categorical, by extending Joyal's…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-12 Urban Larsson , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos

This paper investigates some necessary and sufficient conditions for a game to be a potential game. At first, we extend the classical results of Slade and Monderer and Shapley from games with one-dimensional action spaces to games with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Sina Arefizadeh , Angelia Nedich , Gautam Dasarathy

We present a computational formulation for the approximate version of several variational inequality problems, investigating their computational complexity and establishing PPAD-completeness. Examining applications in computational game…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Bruce M. Kapron , Koosha Samieefar