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The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between Hamiltonian dynamics and constrained variational calculus. We describe both using the notion of Lagrangian submanifolds of convenient symplectic manifolds and using the so-called…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Manuel de Leon , Fernando Jimenez , David Martin de Diego

Inversion sequences, also known as subexcedant sequences, form a fundamental class of objects in enumerative combinatorics. In this paper, we study the joint distribution of five statistics on inversion sequences. While several statistics…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Lora R. Du , Guo-Niu Han

We present a bijection between cyclic permutations of {1,2,...,n+1} and permutations of {1,2,...,n} that preserves the descent set of the first n entries and the set of weak excedances. This non-trivial bijection involves a Foata-like…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-02 Sergi Elizalde

Non-uniform estimates are obtained for Poisson, compound Poisson, translated Poisson, negative binomial and binomial approximations to sums of of m-dependent integer-valued random variables. Estimates for Wasserstein metric also follow…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-19 P. Vellaisamy , V. Cekanavicius

Random discrete distributions, say $F,$ known as species sampling models, represent a rich class of models for classification and clustering, in Bayesian statistics and machine learning. They also arise in various areas of probability and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-21 Lanelot F. James

A Mahonian d-function is a Mahonian statistic that can be expressed as a linear combination of vincular pattern statistics of length at most d. Babson and Steingrimsson classified all Mahonian 3-functions up to trivial bijections and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-16 Nima Amini

We came across an unexpected connection between a remarkable grammar of Dumont for the joint distribution of $(\exc, \fix)$ over $S_n$ and a beautiful theorem of Diaconis-Evans-Graham on successions and fixed points of permutations. With…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-18 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu

A general piecewise (including pointwise) probability distribution with space-saving notation and its hierarchical particular cases are considered. The explicit closed-form normalization, expectation, and variance formulas along with the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Lev Gelimson

We study a general framework of distributional computational graphs: computational graphs whose inputs are probability distributions rather than point values. We analyze the discretization error that arises when these graphs are evaluated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-13 Olof Hallqvist Elias , Michael Selby , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

A new characterization of the exponential distribution is obtained. It is based on an equation involving randomly shifted (translated) order statistics. No specific distribution is assumed for the shift random variables. The proof uses a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-05 Santanu Chakraborty , George P. Yanev

In this paper, we investigate properties of the fixed point sequence of the Josephus function $J_3$. First, we establish a connection between this sequence and the Chinese Remainder Theorem. Next, we identify a clear numerical pattern for…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Yunier Bello-Cruz , Roy Quintero-Contreras

This paper introduces a version of decoupling and randomization to establish concentration inequalities for double-indexed permutation statistics. The results yield, among other applications, a new combinatorial Hanson-Wright inequality and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-23 Mingxuan Zou , Jingfan Xu , Peng Ding , Fang Han

Two old conjectures from problem sections, one of which from SIAM Review, concern the question of finding distributions that maximize P(Sn <= t), where Sn is the sum of i.i.d. random variables X1, ..., Xn on the interval [0,1], satisfying…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-13 Ludolf E. Meester

Consider a distributed detection problem in which the underlying distributions of the observations are unknown; instead of these distributions, noisy versions of empirically observed statistics are available to the fusion center. These…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Haiyun He , Lin Zhou , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We derive the probability distribution of product of two independent random variables, each distributed according the one-dimensional stable law. We represent the density by its power series and its asymptotic expansions. As Fox's…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-10 Andrea Karlova

Using the concept of constant evasion to different sorts of suitable binary relations, we establish many cardinal invariants derived from the established cardinal invariants $\mathfrak{e}^\mathrm{const}_{n}$ and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-16 Miguel A. Cardona , Miroslav Repický

Classical multivariate statistics measures the outlyingness of a point by its Mahalanobis distance from the mean, which is based on the mean and the covariance matrix of the data. A multivariate depth function is a function which, given a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-06 Karl Mosler , Pavlo Mozharovskyi

This work provides a systematic study of the variational properties of decomposable functions which are compositions of an outer support function and an inner smooth mapping under certain constraint qualifications. A particular focus is put…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-20 Wenqing Ouyang , Andre Milzarek

We study the problem of estimating the joint probability mass function (pmf) over two random variables. In particular, the estimation is based on the observation of $m$ samples containing both variables and $n$ samples missing one fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Hasan Sabri Melihcan Erol , Lizhong Zheng

By using the matrix formulation of the two-step approach to distributions of patterns in random sequences, recurrence and explicit formulas for the generating functions of successions in random permutations of arbitrary multisets are…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-06 Yong Kong
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