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We introduce a combinatorial enumeration problem that is solved using generalized Catalan numbers. We also study generalizations of the Cycle Lemma beyond the computation of the generalized Catalan numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hunter S. Snevily , Douglas B. West

Multiple harmonic-like numbers are studied using the generating function approach. A closed form is stated for binomial sums involving these numbers and two additional parameters. Several corollaries and examples are presented which are…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

We introduce a systematic approach to express generating functions for the enumeration of maps on surfaces of high genus in terms of a single generating function relevant to planar surfaces. Central to this work is the comparison of two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

Following Benjamin et al., a matrix with entries being sums of two neighbouring Catalan numbers is considered. Its LU-decomposition is given, by guessing the results and later prove it by computer algebra, with lots of human help.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-15 Helmut Prodinger

We present the new combinatorial class of product-coproduct prographs which are planar assemblies of two types of operators: products having two inputs and a single output and coproducts having a single input and two outputs. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-04 Nicolas Borie

Although symmetry methods and analysis are a necessary ingredient in every physicist's toolkit, rather less use has been made of combinatorial methods. One exception is in the realm of Statistical Physics, where the calculation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan I. Solomon , Pawel Blasiak , Gerard Duchamp , Andrzej Horzela , Karol A. Penson

The Catalan numbers constitute one of the most important sequences in combinatorics. Catalan objects have been generalized in various directions, including the classical Fuss-Catalan objects and the rational Catalan generalization of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-11 Cesar Ceballos , Rafael S. González D'León

In this paper, we present an involution on some kind of colored $k$-ary trees which provides a combinatorial proof of a combinatorial sum involving the generalized Catalan numbers $C_{k,\gamma}(n)=\frac{\gamma}{k n+\gamma}{k n+\gamma\choose…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-12 Ricky X. F. Chen

We obtain first order linear partial differential equations which are satisfied by exponential generating functions of two variables for the number of connected bipartite graphs with given Betti number. By solving these equations…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-16 Taro Hasui , Tomoyuki Shirai , Satoshi Yabuoku

A Catalan word is one on the alphabet of positive integers starting with $1$ in which each subsequent letter is at most one more than its predecessor. Let $\mathcal{C}_n$ denote the set of Catalan words of length $n$. In this paper, we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-09 Mark Shattuck

Mathematica offers, by way of the package Combinatorics, many useful functions to work on graphs and ordered structures, but none of these functions was specific enough to meet the needs of our research group. Moreover, the existing…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Pietro Codara

This thesis deals with the enumerative study of combinatorial maps, and its application to the enumeration of other combinatorial objects. Combinatorial maps, or simply maps, form a rich combinatorial model. They have an intuitive and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-03 Wenjie Fang

The problem of map enumeration concerns counting connected spatial graphs, with a specified number $j$ of vertices, that can be embedded in a compact surface of genus $g$ in such a way that its complement yields a cellular decomposition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

The counting of partitions according to their genus is revisited. The case of genus 0 -- non-crossing partitions -- is well known. Our approach relies on two pillars: first a functional equation between generating functions, originally…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-04 Jean-Bernard Zuber

We considered the properties of generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers class. The analogues of well-known Fibonacci identities for generalized numbers are obtained. We gained a new identity of product convolution of generalized Fibonacci…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-06 Vladimir V. Kruchinin , Maria Y. Perminova

For each integer $k\ge 1$, we define an algorithm which associates to a partition whose maximal value is at most $k$ a certain subset of all partitions. In the case when we begin with a partition $\lambda$ which is square, i.e…

表示论 · 数学 2012-08-16 Matthew Bennett , Vyjayanthi Chari , R. J. Dolbin , Nathan Manning

In "Square partitions and Catalan numbers" (arXiv0912.4983), Bennett et al. presented a recursive algorithm to create a family of partitions from one or several partitions. They were mainly interested in the cases when we begin with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-30 Eliana Zoque

We solve a problem of Marshal Hall by proving the convergence of the catalan number generating function directly on the basis of its recursion formula.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-15 Mark B. Villarino

Graph compositions generalize both integer compositions and partitions of a finite set. We develop formulas, generating functions and recurrence relations for composition counting functions for several families of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A Knopfmacher , M E Mays

The Catalan triangle, as well as a Fuss-Catalan triangle, enter a problem of counting particular tied arc diagrams. This setting allows us to prove some combinatorial properties of these triangles.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-04 Francesca Aicardi