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A transitive permutation group is semiprimitive if each of its normal subgroups is transitive or semiregular. Interest in this class of groups is motivated by two sources: problems arising in universal algebra related to collapsing monoids…

群论 · 数学 2016-07-14 Michael Giudici , Luke Morgan

We establish a surprisingly close relationship between universal Horn classes of directed graphs and varieties generated by so-called adjacency semigroups which are Rees matrix semigroups over the trivial group with the unary operation of…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-25 Marcel Jackson , Mikhail Volkov

We study almost symmetric numerical semigroups and semigroup rings. We describe a characteristic property of the minimal free resolution of the semigroup ring of an almost symmetric numerical semigroup. For almost symmetric semigroups…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-07-03 Jürgen Herzog , Kei-ichi Watanabe

We consider two algorithmic problems concerning sub-semigroups of Heisenberg groups and, more generally, two-step nilpotent groups. The first problem is Intersection Emptiness, which asks whether a finite number of given finitely generated…

群论 · 数学 2022-10-28 Ruiwen Dong

This note relates axioms for partial semigroups and monoids with those for small object-free categories, either with multiple monoidal units or with source and target maps. We discuss the adjunction of a zero element to both kinds of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 James Cranch , Simon Doherty , Georg Struth

We study the language-theoretic aspects of the word problem, in the sense of Duncan & Gilman, of free products of semigroups and monoids. First, we provide algebraic tools for studying classes of languages known as super-AFLs, which…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

Using Rees index, the subsemigroup growth of free semigroups is investigated. Lower and upper bounds for the sequence are given and it is shown to have superexponential growth of strict type $n^n$ for finite free rank greater than 1. It is…

群论 · 数学 2014-09-30 Alex Bailey , Martin Finn-Sell , Robert Snocken

The matrix semigroup membership problem asks, given square matrices $M,M_1,\ldots,M_k$ of the same dimension, whether $M$ lies in the semigroup generated by $M_1,\ldots,M_k$. It is classical that this problem is undecidable in general but…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Julian D'Costa , Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

We investigate classifications of quasitrivial semigroups defined by certain equivalence relations. The subclass of quasitrivial semigroups that preserve a given total ordering is also investigated. In the special case of finite semigroups,…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-21 Jimmy Devillet , Jean-Luc Marichal , Bruno Teheux

We give extensions of results on nonnegative matrix semigroups which deduce finiteness or boundedness of such semigroups from the corresponding local properties, e.g., from finiteness or boundedness of values of certain linear functionals…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-07-01 Roman Drnovšek , Heydar Radjavi

The article is a continuation of the author's work "Linear quasigroups. I" and devoted to linear quasigroups and some of their generalizations. In the second part identities and linearity of quasigroups are investigated, in particular, the…

群论 · 数学 2011-03-01 Abdullo Tabarov

We study congruences on the partial automorphism monoid of a finite rank free group action. We give a decomposition of a congruence on this monoid into a Rees congruence, a congruence on a Brandt semigroup and an idempotent separating…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-04 Matthew D G K Brookes

For any finite abelian group $G$ and commutative unitary ring $R$, by $R[G]$ we denote the group algebra over $R$. Let $T=(g_1,\ldots,g_{\ell})$ be a sequence over the group $G$. We say $T$ is algebraically zero-sum free over R if…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 Guoqing Wang

The structure of categorical at zero semigroups is studied from the point of view their likeness to categories.

群论 · 数学 2013-12-06 A. Kostin , B. Novikov

There exists an exact relationship between the quasi-exactly solvable problems of quantum mechanics and models of square and rectangular random complex matrices. This relationship enables one to reduce the problem of constructing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. M. Cicuta , A. G. Ushveridze

We develop the representation theory of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary commutative semiring with unit, in particular classifying the irreducible and minimal representations. The results for an arbitrary semiring are as good as the…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-04-13 Zur Izhakian , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

Multiplicative matrix semigroups with constant spectral radius (c.s.r.) are studied and applied to several problems of algebra, combinatorics, functional equations, and dynamical systems. We show that all such semigroups are characterized…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-25 Vladimir Protasov , Andrey Voynov

Starting from context-free inverse graphs, we introduce a new class of groups and study their structural properties. We establish closure properties, show that their co-word problems are context-free, analyze torsion elements, and realize…

For an arbitrary group $G$, it is shown that either the semigroup rank $G{\rm rk}S$ equals the group rank $G{\rm rk}G$, or $G{\rm rk}S = G{\rm rk}G+1$. This is the starting point for the rest of the article, where the semigroup rank for…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-05 Mário J. J. Branco , Gracinda M. S. Gomes , Pedro V. Silva

We give a survey on results regarding self-similar and automaton presentations of free groups and semigroups and related products. Furthermore, we discuss open problems and results with respect to algebraic decision problems in this area.

群论 · 数学 2023-03-17 Emanuele Rodaro , Jan Philipp Wächter