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We determine explicit birational models over Q for the modular surfaces parametrising pairs of N-congruent elliptic curves in all cases where this surface is an elliptic surface. In each case we also determine the rank of the Mordell-Weil…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-27 Tom Fisher

First, we define phase tropical hypersurfaces in terms of a degeneration data of smooth complex algebraic hypersurfaces in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$. Next, we prove that complex hyperplanes are diffeomorphic to their degeneration called phase…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-09 Young Rock Kim , Mounir Nisse

A space curve is determined by conformal arc-length, conformal curvature, and conformal torsion, up to M\"obius transformations. We use the spaces of osculating circles and spheres to give a conformally defined moving frame of a curve in…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-21 R. Langevin , J. O'Hara , S. Sakata

The characteristic numbers of smooth plane quartics are computed using intersection theory on a component of the moduli space of stable maps. This completes the verification of Zeuthen's prediction of characteristic numbers of smooth plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

In a previous work of the authors, a result to algorithmically compute the topology types of the level curves of an algebraic surface, is given. From this result, here we derive applications based on level curves to determine some…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-18 J. G. Alcazar , J. R. Sendra

We show that any smooth one-dimensional link in the real projective three-plane is the fixed-point locus of a smooth symplectic surface in the complex projective three-plane which is invariant under complex conjugation. The degree of the…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-05-06 Johan Björklund , Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell

Friedman and Morgan made the "speculation" that deformation equivalence and diffeomorphism should coincide for algebraic surfaces. Counterexamples, for the hitherto open case of surfaces of general type, have been given in the last years by…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese

We study the "generic" degenerations of curves with two singular points when the points merge. First, the notion of generic degeneration is defined precisely. Then a method to classify the possible results of generic degenerations is…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-21 Dmitry Kerner

In this article, circular arcs are considered both individually and as elements of a piecewise circular curve. The endpoint parameterization proves to be quite advantageous here. The perspective of symplectic geometry provides new vectorial…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-08-13 Stefan Gössner

In the present paper, we obtain real-analytic symplectic normal forms for integrable Hamiltonian systems with $n$ degrees of freedom near singular points having the type ``universal unfolding of $A_n$ singularity'', $n\ge1$ (local…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-08-05 Elena A. Kudryavtseva

The cohomology theory known as Tmf, for "topological modular forms," is a universal object mapping out to elliptic cohomology theories, and its coefficient ring is closely connected to the classical ring of modular forms. We extend this to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-05 Michael Hill , Tyler Lawson

For a symplectic manifold satisfying some topological condition,we define a special class of modules over the deformation quantization algebra. For any two such modules we construct an infinity local system of morphisms. We construct such…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2019-05-17 Boris Tsygan

A venerable problem in combinatorics and geometry asks whether a given incidence relation may be realized by a configuration of points and lines. The classic version of this would ask for algebraic lines over some field or possibly real…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-07 Daniel Ruberman , Laura Starkston

In the present paper, we study a new kind of anabelian phenomenon concerning the smooth pointed stable curves in positive characteristic. It shows that the topological structures of moduli spaces of curves can be understood from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-13 Zhi Hu , Yu Yang , Runhong Zong

We prove the uniqueness, up to diffeomorphism, of symplectically aspherical fillings of the unit cotangent bundle of odd-dimensional spheres. As applications, we first show the non-existence of exact symplectic cobordisms between some…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Myeonggi Kwon , Takahiro Oba

Branched covers of orbit cylinders are the basic examples of holomorphic curves studied in symplectic field theory. Since all curves with Fredholm index one can never be regular for any choice of cylindrical almost complex structure, we…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-03-02 Oliver Fabert

We present symplectic structures on the shape space of unparameterized space curves that generalize the classical Marsden-Weinstein structure. Our method integrates the Liouville 1-form of the Marsden-Weinstein structure with Riemannian…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-04-14 Martin Bauer , Sadashige Ishida , Peter W. Michor

We give an algebraic construction of the moduli space of irregular singular connections of generic ramified type on a smooth projective curve. We prove that the moduli space is smooth and give its dimension. Under the assumption that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-15 Michi-aki Inaba

The orientability problem in real Gromov-Witten theory is one of the fundamental hurdles to enumerating real curves. In this paper, we describe topological conditions on the target manifold which ensure that the uncompactified moduli spaces…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-11-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

We describe a new method for constructing a spectrahedral representation of the hyperbolicity region of a hyperbolic curve in the real projective plane. As a consequence, we show that if the curve is smooth and defined over the rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-25 Mario Kummer , Simone Naldi , Daniel Plaumann
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