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We present a novel derivation of Einstein equations from the balance between Clausius entropy crossing the boundary of a local causal diamond and entanglement entropy associated with its horizon. Comparing this derivation with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Marek Liška

We derive an adaptation of Li & Yau estimates for positive solutions of semilinear heat equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci tensor. We then apply these estimates to obtain a Harnack inequality and to discuss…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-10 Daniele Castorina , Giovanni Catino , Carlo Mantegazza

We prove a Harnack inequality for functions which, at points of large gradient, are solutions of elliptic equations with unbounded drift.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-11 Connor Mooney

The quantum corrections to black hole entropy, variously defined, suffer quadratic divergences reminiscent of the ones found in the renormalization of the gravitational coupling constant (Newton constant). We consider the suggestion, due to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Finn Larsen , Frank Wilczek

We review recent results relating linear stability to dynamical stability and the scalar curvature rigidity of Einstein manifolds. We discuss closed and open Einstein manifolds as well as complete noncompact Einstein manifolds which are…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-29 Klaus Kroencke

We consider shift spaces in which elements of the alphabet may overlap nontransitively. We define a notion of entropy for such spaces, give several techniques for computing lower bounds for it, and show that it is equal to a limit of…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-16 Fabio Drucker , David Richeson , Jim Wiseman

A new form of zero-discord state via Petz's monotonicity condition on relative entropy with equality has been derived systematically. A generalization of symmetric zero-discord states is presented and the related physical implications are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Lin Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Jun Zhu

In this expository article, we discuss various monotonicity formulas for parabolic and elliptic operators and explain how the analysis of the function spaces and the geometry of the underlining spaces are intertwined. After briefly…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-11 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We prove Harnack inequalities for hypersurfaces flowing on the unit sphere by $p$-powers of a strictly monotone, 1-homogeneous, convex, curvature function $f$, $0<p\leq 1.$ If $f$ is the mean curvature, we obtain stronger Harnack…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-07 Paul Bryan , Mohammad N. Ivaki , Julian Scheuer

Non-Hermitian physics has become a fundamental framework for understanding open systems where gain and loss play essential roles, with impact across photonics, quantum science, and condensed matter. While the role of complex eigenvalues is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Kyu-Won Park , Soojoon Lee , Kabgyun Jeong

In this paper, we prove a Li-Yau-Hamilton type Harnack estimate for the $f$-mean curvature flow in Euclidean space, which can be viewed as a gradient flow of the weighed area functional with the measure density function $e^{-f}$.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-01 Xiang-Dong Li , Qi Yan

A fundamental step in the analysis of singularities of Ricci flow was the discovery by Perelman of a monotonic volume quantity which detected shrinking solitons in (arXiv:math/0211159). A similar quantity was found by Feldman, Ilmanen, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-03 Joshua Jordan

We construct \emph{intrinsic} metrics on the Strichartz hexacarpet using weight functions and show that these metrics do \emph{not} satisfy the chain condition. We give uniform Harnack inequality on the approximating graphs of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Meng Yang

Assuming that the dominant contribution, to the entropy due to entanglement across a spherical hypersurface, comes from the near horizon degrees of freedom, we analytically derive the entropy of a free massless scalar field in Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Suman Ghosh

In any static spacetime the quasilocal Tolman mass contained within a volume can be reduced to a Gauss-like surface integral involving the flux of a suitably defined generalized surface gravity. By introducing some basic thermodynamics, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Gabriel Abreu , Matt Visser

We extend monotonicity-based inversion methods to an inverse coefficient problem for the isotropic nonlocal elliptic equation \[ (-\nabla \cdot \sigma \nabla)^s u = 0 \quad \text{in } \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n, \] where $0 < s < 1$, $n…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Yi-Hsuan Lin

Under a sign assumption on the Minkowski norm, we prove a monotonicity formula for anisotropic minimal hypersurfaces in Euclidean space.

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-17 Doanh Pham

We consider some questions concerning the monotonicity properties of entropy and mean entropy of states on translationally invariant systems (classical lattice, quantum lattice and quantum continuous). By taking the property of strong…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amanda R. Kay , Bernard S. Kay

We consider a Hamiltonian system of free boundary type, showing first uniform bounds and existence of solutions and of the free boundary. Then, for any smooth and bounded domain, we prove uniqueness of positive solutions in a suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Daniele Bartolucci , Yeyao Hu , Aleks Jevnikar , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang

We consider a randomly forced Ginzburg-Landau equation on an unbounded domain. The forcing is smooth and homogeneous in space and white noise in time. We prove existence and smoothness of solutions, existence of an invariant measure for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacques Rougemont
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