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We investigate the values of the Riemann zeta function at odd integers and the Dirichlet beta function at even integers, by collecting several distinct analytic frameworks converging to these values, thus providing a unifying perspective.…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Luc Ramsès Talla Waffo

In $1735$ Euler \cite{1} proved that for each positive integer $k$, the series $\zeta(2k) = \sum_{\ell=1}^{\infty} \ell^{-2k}$ converges to a rational multiple of $\pi^{2k}$. Many demonstrations of this fact are now known, and Euler's…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-31 Tom Moshaiov

I present an asymptotic formula for the Takeuchi numbers $T_n$. In particular, I give compelling numerical evidence and present a heuristic argument showing that $$T_n\sim C_T B_n\exp{1\over2}{W(n)}^2$$as $n$ tends to infinity, where $B_n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Prellberg

In this article, we show that $$ \left| N (T) - \frac{T}{ 2 \pi} \log \left( \frac{T}{2\pi e}\right) \right| \le 0.1038 \log T + 0.2573 \log\log T + 9.3675 $$ where $N(T)$ denotes the number of non-trivial zeros $\rho$, with $0<\Im(\rho)…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-15 Elchin Hasanalizade , Quanli Shen , Peng-Jie Wong

Suppose that $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ are independent identically distributed Bernoulli random variables with mean $p$. A Bernoulli factory for a function $f$ takes as input $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ and outputs a random variable that is Bernoulli with mean…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Mark Huber

In his second notebook, Ramanujan discovered the following identity for the special values of $\zeta(s)$ at the odd positive integers \begin{equation*}\begin{aligned}\alpha^{-m}\,\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\,\zeta(2m + 1) + \sum_{n =…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-01 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

In this paper, by introducing a new operation in the vector space of Laurent series, the author derived explicit series for the values of $\zeta$-funtion at positive integers, where $\zeta$ denotes the Riemann zeta function. The values of…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-13 Chenfeng He

In this paper, we use the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(x)$ and the Bessel zeta function $\zeta_{\mu}(x)$ to study the log-behavior of combinatorial sequences. We prove that $\zeta(x)$ is log-convex for $x>1$. As a consequence, we deduce…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-30 William Y. C. Chen , Jeremy J. F. Guo , Larry X. W. Wang

The author derives new family of series representations for the values of the Riemann Zeta function $\zeta(s)$ at positive odd integers. For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, each of these series representing $\zeta(2n+1)$ converges remarkably rapidly with…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-22 Guang-Qing Bi

In this note, starting with a little-known result of Kuo, I derive a recurrence relation for the Bernoulli numbers $B_{2 n}$, $n$ being any positive integer. This new recurrence seems advantageous in comparison to other known formulae since…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-10 F. M. S. Lima

In this brief note, we give two explicit formulas for the Bernoulli Numbers in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind, and the Eulerian Numbers. To the best of our knowledge, these formulas are new. We also derive two more…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-09 Sumit Kumar Jha

This paper presents a detailed, self-contained proof of a BBP-type formula for $\pi^2$ expressed in the golden ratio base, $\phi$. The formula was discovered empirically by the author in 2004. The proof presented herein is built upon a…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-08-07 Benoit Cloitre

Bertrand's Postulate ensures existence of prime $p$ between $n$ and $2n$, $n$ an integer $\geq 2$ and the sieve of Eratosthenes, a very simple ancient algorithm, generates all prime numbers up to any given limit. Combining the above two, in…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-06-18 V. Vilfred Kamalappan

In the paper, the authors establish an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli polynomials at non-negative integer points in terms of $r$-Stirling numbers of the second kind.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-08 Bai-Ni Guo , István Mező , Feng Qi

We give an apparently new proof of Stirling's original asymptotic formula for the behavior of $\ln z!$ for large $z$. Stirling's original formula is not the formula widely known as "Stirling's formula", which was actually due to De Moivre.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-05-08 Robert M. Corless , Leili Rafiee Sevyeri

We discuss the asymptotic expansions of certain products of Bernoulli numbers and factorials, e.g., \[ \prod_{\nu=1}^n |B_{2\nu}| \quad \text{and} \quad \prod_{\nu=1}^n (k \nu)!^{\nu^r} \quad \text{as} \quad n \to \infty \] for integers $k…

数论 · 数学 2009-10-19 Bernd C. Kellner

In this paper, we present new explicit simultaneous rational approximations converging sub-exponentially to the values of Bell polynomials at the points of the form $(\gamma, 1! (2a+1)\zeta(2), 2!\zeta(3),..., (m-1)!(a+1+(-1)^ma)\zeta(m)),$…

The Brent-McMillan algorithm is the fastest known procedure for the high-precision computation of Euler's constant $\gamma$ and is based on the modified Bessel functions $I_0(2x)$ and $K_0(2x)$. An error estimate for this algorithm relies…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-19 R B Paris

Using a polylogarithmic identity, we express the values of $\zeta$ at odd integers $2n+1$ as integrals over unit $n-$dimensional hypercubes of simple functions involving products of logarithms. We also prove a useful property of those…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-15 Thomas Sauvaget

In this article, we derive a Euler prime product formula for the magnitude of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ valid for $\Re(s)>1$, as well as similar formulas for $\zeta(s)$ valid for an even and odd $k$th positive integer argument.…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-18 Artur Kawalec