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We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on simultaneous symplectic spectral decomposition of a family of $2n \times 2n$ real positive semidefinite matrices with symplectic kernels. We also provide a precise algebraic condition on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Rudra R. Kamat , Hemant K. Mishra

A set is called semidefinite representable or semidefinite programming (SDP) representable if it can be represented as the projection of a higher dimensional set which is represented by some Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). This paper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-07-01 Jiawang Nie

We show that a matrix is a Hermitian positive semidefinite matrix whose nonzero entries have modulus 1 if and only if it similar to a direct sum of all $1's$ matrices and a 0 matrix via a unitary monomial similarity. In particular, the only…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Hershkowitz , Michael Neumann , Hans Schneider

Using elementary duality properties of positive semidefinite moment matrices and polynomial sum-of-squares decompositions, we prove that the convex hull of rationally parameterized algebraic varieties is semidefinite representable (that is,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-01-31 Didier Henrion

We analyze when an arbitrary matrix pencil is equivalent to a dissipative Hamiltonian pencil and show that this heavily restricts the spectral properties. In order to relax the spectral properties, we introduce matrix pencils with…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann , Michal Wojtylak

A linear map between real symmetric matrix spaces is positive if all positive semidefinite matrices are mapped to positive semidefinite ones. A real symmetric matrix is separable if it can be written as a summation of Kronecker products of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-29 Jiawang Nie , Xinzhen Zhang

We investigate conditions on a finite set of multi-partite product vectors for which separable states with corresponding product states have unique decomposition, and show that this is true in most cases if the number of product vectors is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

It is well known that the full matrix ring over a skew-field is a simple ring. We generalize this theorem to the case of semirings. We characterize the case when the matrix semiring $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$, of all $n\times n$ matrices over a…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-29 Vítězslav Kala , Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

Positive semidefinite matrices partitioned into a small number of Hermitian blocks have a remarkable property. Such a matrix may be written in a simple way from the sum of its diagonal blocks

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-10-11 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

Separability from the spectrum is a significant and ongoing research topic in quantum entanglement. In this study, we investigate properties related to absolute separability from the spectrum in qudits-qudits states in the bipartite states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Liang Xiong , Nung-Sing Sze

We study a separability problem suggested by mathematical description of bipartite quantum systems. We consider Hermitian 2-forms on the tensor product $H=K\otimes L$, where $K,L$ are finite dimensional complex spaces. Inspired by quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Bronisław Jakubczyk , Gabriel Pietrzkowski

We show the following version of the Schur's product theorem. If $M=(M_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ is a positive semidefinite matrix with all entries on the diagonal equal to one, then the matrix $N=(N_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n$ with…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-02 Jan Vybíral

The problem of matrix completion and decomposition in the cone of positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices is a well-understood problem, with many important applications in areas such as linear algebra, optimization, and control theory. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-28 Ding Zhang , Axel Ringh , Li Qiu

We show that there is an isometry between the real ambient space of all Mueller matrices and the space of all Hermitian matrices which maps the Mueller matrices onto the positive semidefinite matrices. We use this to establish an optimality…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Tim Zander , Jürgen Beyerer

Quantum states are represented by positive semidefinite Hermitian operators with unit trace, known as density matrices. An important subset of quantum states is that of separable states, the complement of which is the subset of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Grigoriy Blekherman , H. M. Bharath

By using the "subtracting projectors" method in proving the separability of PPT states on multiple quantum spaces, we derive a canonical form of PPT states in ${\Cb}^{K_1} \otimes {\Cb}^{K_2} \otimes ... \otimes {\Cb}^{K_m} \otimes {\Cb}^N$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Hong Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

In this paper, we consider a system of homogeneous algebraic equations in complex variables and their conjugates, which arise naturally from the range criterion for separability of PPT states. We examine systematically these equations to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Young-Hoon Kiem , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Joohan Na

We study the separability problem in mixtures of Dicke states i.e., the separability of the so-called Diagonal Symmetric (DS) states. First, we show that separability in the case of DS in $C^d\otimes C^d$ (symmetric qudits) can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Jordi Tura , Albert Aloy , Ruben Quesada , Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

An $m \times n$ matrix $\mathsf{A}$ with column supports $\{S_i\}$ is $k$-separable if the disjunctions $\bigcup_{i \in \mathcal{K}} S_i$ are all distinct over all sets $\mathcal{K}$ of cardinality $k$. While a simple counting bound shows…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-27 Matthew Aldridge , Leonardo Baldassini , Karen Gunderson

We consider multiplicative semigroups of real dxd matrices. A semigroup S is called Perron if each of its matrices has a Perron eigenvalue, i.e., an eigenvalue equal to the spectral radius. If all matrices of S leave a proper convex cone…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-14 Vladimir Yu. Protasov