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We aim to fill a gap in the proof of an inequality relating two exponents of uniform Diophantine approximation stated in a paper by Bugeaud. We succeed to verify the inequality in several instances, in particular for small dimension.…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Johannes Schleischitz

We generalize the Bernstein-Walsh-Siciak theorem on polynomial approximation in $\mathbb{C}^n$ to the case where the polynomial ring $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{C}^n)$ is replaced by a subring $\mathcal{P}^S(\mathbb{C}^n)$ consisting of all…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-10-30 Benedikt Steinar Magnússon , Ragnar Sigurðsson , Bergur Snorrason

Bernstein polynomials provide a constructive proof for the Weierstrass approximation theorem, which states that every continuous function on a closed bounded interval can be uniformly approximated by polynomials with arbitrary accuracy.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-24 Tiangang Cui , Friedrich Pillichshammer

To extract the approximate solutions in the case of nonlinear fractional order differential equations with the homogeneous and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions, the weighted residual method is embedded here. We exploit three methods such…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-05 Umme Ruman , Md. Shafiqul Islam

Let $(\tau_n)_n$ be a sequence of real numbers in $(1,+\infty)$. Using potential theoretic methods, we prove quantitative results - Bernstein-Walsh type theorems - about uniform approximation by polynomials of the form $\sum_{k=\lfloor…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-05-21 Stéphane Charpentier , Konstantinos Maronikolakis

We establish a weighted simultaneous Khintchine-type theorem, both convergence and divergence, for all nondegenerate manifolds, which answers a problem posed in [Math. Ann., 337(4):769-796, 2007]. This extends the main results of [Acta…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Victor Beresnevich , Shreyasi Datta , Lei Yang

This paper studies the following weighted, fractional Bernstein inequality for spherical polynomials on $\sph$: \begin{equation}\label{4-1-TD-ab} \|(-\Delta_0)^{r/2} f\|_{p,w}\leq C_w n^{r} \|f\|_{p,w}, \ \ \forall f\in \Pi_n^d,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-02 Feng Dai , Sergey Tikhonov

We introduce here a generalization of the modified Bernstein polynomials for Jacobi weights using the $q$-Bernstein basis proposed by G.M. Phillips to generalize classical Bernstein Polynomials. The function is evaluated at points which are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marie-Madeleine Derriennic

We present an efficient method to solve the problem of the constrained least squares approximation of the rational B\'{e}zier curve by the B\'{e}zier curve. The presented algorithm uses the dual constrained Bernstein basis polynomials,…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-02 Stanisław Lewanowicz , Paweł Woźny , Paweł Keller

This paper is devoted to find the numerical solutions of one dimensional general nonlinear system of third-order boundary value problems (BVPs) for the pair of functions using Galerkin weighted residual method. We derive mathematical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Snigdha Dhar , Md. Shafiqul Islam

In this short note we have proved an enhanced version of a theorem of Lorentz [1] and its generalization to the multivariate case which gives a non- uniform estimate of degree of approximation by a polynomial with positive coefficients. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-11-30 Zhong Guan , Tao Wang

We consider the approximation of Poisson type problems where the source is given by a singular measure and the domain is a convex polygonal or polyhedral domain. First, we prove the well-posedness of the Poisson problem when the source…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-12 Irene Drelichman , Ricardo Durán , Ignacio Ojea

We give direct and inverse theorems for the weighted approximation of functions with endpoint singularities by combinations of Bernstein operators.

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-08-27 Wen-ming Lu , Lin Zhang

A new type of combinations of Bernstein operators is given in [1]. Here, we introduce another one, which can be used to approximate the functions with singularities. The direct and inverse results of the weighted approximation of this new…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-06-28 Wen-ming Lu , Lin Zhang

We consider the problem of evaluation of the weight enumerator of a binary linear code. We show that the exact evaluation is hard for polynomial hierarchy. More exactly, if WE is an oracle answering the solution of the evaluation problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. N. Vyalyi

This paper is motivated by two problems in the theory of Diophantine approximation, namely, Davenport's problem regarding badly approximable points on submanifolds of a Euclidean space and Schmidt's problem regarding the intersections of…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

Let $\mathbb{R}=(-\infty,\infty)$, and let $Q\in C^1(\mathbb{R}): \mathbb{R}\rightarrow[0,\infty)$ be an even function. We consider the exponential weights $w(x)=e^{-Q(x)}$, $x\in \mathbb{R}$. In this paper we obtain a pointwise convergence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-24 Hee Sun Jung , Ryozi Sakai

Solutions to many important partial differential equations satisfy bounds constraints, but approximations computed by finite element or finite difference methods typically fail to respect the same conditions. Chang and Nakshatrala enforce…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Robert C. Kirby , Daniel Shapero

Let $\mathscr{C}_\mathbb{Z}([0,1])$ be the metric space of real-valued continuous functions on $[0,1]$ with integer values at $0$ and $1$, equipped with the uniform (supremum) metric $d_\infty$. It is a classical theorem in approximation…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-21 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

We study linear polynomial approximation of functions in weighted Sobolev spaces $W^r_{p,w}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ of mixed smoothness $r \in \mathbb{N}$, and their optimality in terms of Kolmogorov and linear $n$-widths of the unit ball…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Dinh Dũng