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1) We present new lattice sphere packings in Euclid spaces of many dimensions in the range 3332-4096, which are denser than known densest Mrodell-Weil lattice sphere packings in these dimensions. Moreover it is proved that if there were…

数论 · 数学 2012-06-01 Hao Chen

Due to the growing interest in embeddings of space-time in higher-dimensional spaces we consider a specific type of embedding. After proving an inequality between intrinsically defined curvature invariants and the squared mean curvature, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Haesen , Leopold Verstraelen

The theoretical minimum emittance cells are the optimal configurations for achieving the absolute minimum emittance, if specific optics constraints are satisfied at the middle of the cell's dipole. Linear lattice design options based on an…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Fanouria Antoniou , Yannis Papaphilippou

We study a combinatorial problem that recently arose in the context of shape optimization: among all triangles with vertices $(0,0)$, $(x,0)$, and $(0,y)$ and fixed area, which one encloses the most lattice points from $\mathbb{Z}_{>0}^2$?…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-02 Nicholas F. Marshall , Stefan Steinerberger

The sliding cubes model is a well-established theoretical framework that supports the analysis of reconfiguration algorithms for modular robots consisting of face-connected cubes. The best algorithm currently known for the reconfiguration…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Irina Kostitsyna , Tim Ophelders , Irene Parada , Tom Peters , Willem Sonke , Bettina Speckmann

Brewer and Heinzer studied the (integral) domains D having the property that each proper ideal A of D has a comaximal ideal factorization with some additional property. They proved that for a domain D, the following are equivalent: (1) Each…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-06-30 Tiberiu Dumitrescu , Mihai Epure

The isoperimetric problem is one of the oldest in geometry and it consists of finding a surface of minimum area that encloses a given volume $V$. It is particularly important in physics because of its strong relation with stability, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Guillermo Lobos , Alvaro Hancco , Valério Ramos Batista

A recent paper on the large-scale structure of the Universe presented evidence for a rectangular three-dimensional lattice of galaxy superclusters and voids, with lattice spacing ~120 Mpc and called for some ``hitherto unknown process'' to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 M. J. Duff , P. Hoxha , H. Lu , R. R. Martinez-Acosta , C. N. Pope

Ordinary Coincidence Site Lattices (CSLs) are defined as the intersection of a lattice $\Gamma$ with a rotated copy $R\Gamma$ of itself. They are useful for classifying grain boundaries and have been studied extensively since the mid…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 Peter Zeiner

A recent line of work on lattice codes for Gaussian wiretap channels introduced a new lattice invariant called secrecy gain as a code design criterion which captures the confusion that lattice coding produces at an eavesdropper. Following…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-17 Fuchun Lin , Frédérique Oggier , Patrick Solé

We study the relationships among existing results about representations of distributive semilattices by ideals in dimension groups, von Neumann regular rings, C*-algebras, and complemented modular lattices. We prove additional…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. R. Goodearl , F. Wehrung

Let $L$ be a finite lattice and let $I$ be an ideal of $L$. Then the restriction map is a bounded lattice homomorphism of the congruence lattice of~$L$ into the congruence lattice of $I$. In a 2009 paper, the authors proved the converse. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-01-11 George Grätzer , Harry Lakser

We undertake a detailed study of the $L^2$ discrepancy of rational and irrational 2-dimensional lattices either with or without symmetrization. We give a full characterization of lattices with optimal $L^2$ discrepancy in terms of the…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Bence Borda

We propose new constructions for a two-dimensional ($2$D) perfect array, complete complementary code (CCC), and multiple CCCs as an optimal symmetrical $Z$-complementary code set (ZCCS). We propose a method to generate a two-dimensional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Rajen Kumar , Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Sudhan Majhi

We say a lattice tetrahedron whose centroid is its only non-vertex lattice point is lattice barycentric. The notation T(a,b,c) describes the lattice tetrahedron with vertices {0, e_1, e_2, a e_1 + b e_2 + c e_3}. Our result is that all such…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brian Mazur

Exact diagonalization (ED) is one of the most reliable and established numerical methods of quantum many-body theory. The main limiting factor of the method is the exponential scaling of Hilbert space dimension with system size.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Tom Westerhout

We construct symplectic embeddings of ellipsoids of dimension $2n \ge 6$ into the product of a 4-ball or 4-dimensional cube with Euclidean space. A sequence of these embeddings can be shown to be optimal.

辛几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Richard Hind

We consider two constructions of an envelope for a finite locally distributive strong upper semilattice. The first is based on Birkhoff's representation of finite distributive lattices and the second on valuations on lattices. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-03 Colin Bailey , Joseph Oliveira

New series of $2^{2m}$-dimensional universally strongly perfect lattices $\Lambda_I $ and $\Gamma_J $ are constructed with $$2BW_{2m} ^{\#} \subseteq \Gamma _J \subseteq BW_{2m} \subseteq \Lambda _I \subseteq BW _{2m}^{\#} .$$ The lattices…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-15 Sihuang Hu , Gabriele Nebe

The lattices $D_4$ and $E_8$ are known to be the densest lattices in dimensions 4 and 8, respectively. In this paper, we employ tools from algebraic number theory to prove that the $D_4$-lattice arises from an infinite family of totally…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-08 L. F. Santos , G. C. Jorge