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Given a point set, mostly a grid in our case, we seek upper and lower bounds on the number of curves that are needed to cover the point set. We say a curve covers a point if the curve passes through the point. We consider such coverings by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Arijit Bishnu , Mathew Francis , Pritam Majumder

We will use toric degenerations of the projective plane ${{\mathbb{P}}^ 2}$ to give a new proof of the triple points interpolation problems in the projective plane. We also give a complete list of toric surfaces that are useful as…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-06 Olivia Dumitrescu

We develop a circle of ideas involving pairs of lines in the plane, intersections of hyperbolically rotated elliptical cones and the locus of the centers of rectangles inscribed in lines in the plane.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-04 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

We discuss various phenomena of tangency in projective and convex geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-07 Roland Abuaf

Planes are familiar mathematical objects which lie at the subtle boundary between continuous geometry and discrete combinatorics. A plane is geometrical, certainly, but the ways that two planes can interact break cleanly into discrete sets:…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-04-17 Stefan Forcey

We propose a geometrical approach to the investigation of Hamiltonian systems on (Pseudo) Riemannian manifolds. A new geometrical criterion of instability and chaos is proposed. This approach is more generic than well known reduction to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Kocharyan

Suppose an interval is put on a horizontal line with random roughness. With probability one it is supported at two points, one from the left, and another from the right from its center. We compute probability distribution of support points…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-20 Dmitry Treschev

We survey some old and new results about acyclic (affine) complex surfaces, also called homology planes. We ask several questions and leave open directions for future research.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-12 Rodolfo Aguilar Aguilar

In this paper, we extend the method developed in [17, 18] to curves in the Minkowski plane. The method proposes a way to study deformations of plane curves taking into consideration their geometry as well as their singularities. We deal in…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-10 A. P. Francisco

We present some methods for constructing connected spatial geometric configurations $(p_{q}, n_{k})$ of points and lines, preserved by the same rotations (and reflections) of Euclidean space $E^{3}$ as the chosen Platonic solid. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 Jurij Kovič , Aleksander Simonič

We demonstrate a construction method based on a gain function that is defined on the incidence graph of an incidence geometry. Restricting to when the incidence geometry is a linear space, we show that the construction yields a generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-05 Ryan McCulloch

We develop a constructive process which determines all extreme points of the unit ball of the space of $m$--linear forms, $m\geq1.$ Our method provides a full characterization of the geometry of that space through finitely many elementary…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-08-02 W. V. Cavalcante , D. M. Pellegrino , E. V. Teixeira

In the article, we exhibit a series of new examples of rigid plane curves, that is, curves, whose collection of singularities determines them almost uniquely up to a projective transformation of the plane.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-29 Viktor S. Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin

A correspondence between different $Pin$-type structures on a compact surface and quadratic (linear) forms on its homology is constructed. Addition of structures is defined and expressed in terms of these quadratic forms.

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 A. Degtyarev , S. Finashin

A venerable problem in combinatorics and geometry asks whether a given incidence relation may be realized by a configuration of points and lines. The classic version of this would ask for algebraic lines over some field or possibly real…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-07 Daniel Ruberman , Laura Starkston

Incidence problems between geometric objects is a key area of focus in the field of discrete geometry. Among them, the study of incidence problems over finite fields have received a considerable amount of attention in recent years. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-01 Xiangliang Kong , Itzhak Tamo

In this work, we study generalized entropies and information geometry in a group-theoretical framework. We explore the conditions that ensure the existence of some natural properties and at the same time of a group-theoretical structure for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Miguel A. Rodríguez , Álvaro Romaniega , Piergiulio Tempesta

We obtain new upper and lower bounds on the number of unit perimeter triangles spanned by points in the plane. We also establish improved bounds in the special case where the point set is a section of the integer grid.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-06 Ritesh Goenka , Kenneth Moore , Ethan Patrick White

An $(n_3)$ configuration is an incidence structure equivalent to a linear hypergraph on $n$ vertices which is both 3-regular and 3-uniform. We investigate a variant in which one constraint, say 3-regularity, is present, and we allow exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-26 Peter Dukes , Kaoruko Iwasaki

We present an algorithm for constructing the fixed point of a general non-isometric similarity of the plane.

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-11-03 Zhigang Han , Ron Umble