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This paper is a survey about the Thurston metric on the Teichm\"uller space. The central issue is the constructions of extremal Lipschitz maps between hyperbolic surfaces. We review several constructions, including the original work of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-11 Huiping Pan , Weixu Su

In the basic general frame of the Langlands global program, a local p-adic elliptic semimodule corresponding to a local (left) cuspidal form is constructed from its global equivalent covered by p-th roots. In the same context, global and…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-12-05 Christian Pierre

For any positive natural number $r\in\N^+$ we construct new explicit proper $r$-harmonic functions on the celebrated $3$-dimensional Thurston geometries $\Sol$, $\Nil$, $\SL2$, $\H^2\times\rn$ and $\s^2\times\rn$.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-24 Sigmundur Gudmundsson , Anna Siffert

As an example of the transitions between some of the eight geometries of Thurston, investigated before, we study the geometries supported by the cone-manifolds obtained by surgery on the trefoil knot with singular set the core of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-12 María Teresa Lozano , José María Montesinos-Amilibia

We classify pairs $(M,G)$ where $M$ is a $3$--dimensional simply connected smooth manifold and $G$ a Lie group acting on $M$ transitively, effectively with compact isotropy group.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-10 Panagiotis Konstantis , Frank Loose

Motivated by Guo-Luo's generalized circle packings on surfaces with boundary \cite{GL2}, we introduce the generalized Thurston's sphere packings on 3-dimensional manifolds with boundary. Then we investigate the rigidity of the generalized…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-07 Xu Xu , Chao Zheng

Lagrangian systems with nonholonomic constraints may be considered as singular differential equations defined by some constraints and some multipliers. The geometry, solutions, symmetries and constants of motion of such equations are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Gracia , Ruben Martin

In this paper, generalizing the techniques of Bour's theorem, we prove that every generic cuspidal edge, more generally, generic $n$-type edge, which is invariant under a helicoidal motion in Euclidean $3$-space admits non-trivial isometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-11 Yuki Hattori , Atsufumi Honda , Tatsuya Morimoto

We conclude the construction of the algebraic complex, consisting of spaces of differentials of Euclidean metric values, for four-dimensional piecewise-linear manifolds. Assuming that the complex is acyclic, we investigate how its torsion…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-21 Igor G. Korepanov

Work of Kalelkar, Schleimer, and Segerman shows that, with some exceptions, the set of essential ideal triangulations of an orientable cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold is connected via 2-3 and 3-2 moves. It is natural to ask if the subgraph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Ian Benway

We show that the Lagrangian for Lovelock-Cartan gravity theory can be re-formulated as an action which leads to General Relativity in a certain limit. In odd dimensions the Lagrangian leads to a Chern-Simons theory invariant under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-11 P. K. Concha , D. M. Peñafiel , E. K. Rodríguez , P. Salgado

We derive formulas for the mean curvature of special Lagrangian 3-folds in the general case where the ambient 6-manifold has intrinsic torsion. Consequently, we are able to characterize those SU(3)-structures for which every special…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-23 Gavin Ball , Jesse Madnick

An invariant of three-dimensional orientable manifolds is built on the base of a solution of pentagon equation expressed in terms of metric characteristics of Euclidean tetrahedra.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Igor G. Korepanov

Starting with the irreducible triangulations of a fixed surface and splitting vertices, all the triangulations of the surface up to a given number of vertices can be generated. The irreducible triangulations have previously been determined…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thom Sulanke

Motivated by Felix Klein's notion that geometry is governed by its group of symmetry transformations, Charles Ehresmann initiated the study of geometric structures on topological spaces locally modeled on a homogeneous space of a Lie group.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-12 William M. Goldman

We classify the $5$-dimensional homogeneous geometries in the sense of Thurston. The present paper (part 2 of 3) classifies those in which the linear isotropy representation is either irreducible or trivial. The $5$-dimensional geometries…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-25 Andrew Geng

In this paper, we study a flag complex which is naturally associated to the Thurston theory of surface diffeomorphisms for compact connected orientable surfaces with boundary. The various pieces of the Thurston decomposition of a surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John D. McCarthy , Athanase Papadopoulos

We give two flexible and degenerate constructions related to a theorem of Thurston. First, we produce geodesic segments for Thurston's asymmetric metric on Teichm\"uller space $\mathcal{T}(S_g)$ that remain geodesics after adding arbitrary…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-05 Alexander Nolte

In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-08 Tito Alexandro Medina Tejeda

Vogel's universality implies a unified description of the adjoint sector of representation theory for simple Lie algebras in terms of three parameters $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$, which are homogeneous coordinates of Vogel's plane. Actually this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Liudmila Bishler , Andrei Mironov , Alexei Morozov