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This work is an extended version of the paper arXiv:0803.2669v1[math-ph], in which the main results were announced. We consider certain classical diffusion process for a wave function on the phase space. It is shown that at the time of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 E. M. Beniaminov

In this article we investigate the asymptotic behavior of a new class of multi-dimensional diffusions in random environment. We introduce cut times in the spirit of the work done by Bolthausen, Sznitman and Zeitouni, see [4], in the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-12 Ivan del Tenno

We develop a diffusion approximation for systems subject to fast random resetting by small amplitudes. Equivalently, this describes systems with frequent but small catastrophes. We demonstrate the validity of the approximation by computing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Tobias Galla

Consider N particles moving independently, each one according to a subcritical continuous-time Galton-Watson process unless it hits 0, at which time it jumps instantaneously to the position of one of the other particles chosen uniformly at…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-28 Amine Asselah , Pablo A. Ferrari , Pablo Groisman , Matthieu Jonckheere

We show in detail some results, outlined in a previous paper regarding the case of Brownian motion (BM), about the distribution of the $n$th-passage time of a one-dimensional diffusion obtained by a space or time transformation of BM,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-12 Mario Abundo , Maria Beatrice Scioscia Santoro

Diffusion models learn to reverse the progressive noising of a data distribution to create a generative model. However, the desired continuous nature of the noising process can be at odds with discrete data. To deal with this tension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Griffin Floto , Thorsteinn Jonsson , Mihai Nica , Scott Sanner , Eric Zhengyu Zhu

We analyze the mean time t_{app} that a randomly moving particle spends in a bounded domain (sphere) before it escapes through a small window in the domain's boundary. A particle is assumed to diffuse freely in the bulk until it approaches…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Oshanin , M. Tamm , O. Vasilyev

We study the following 1D two-species reaction diffusion model : there is a small concentration of B-particles with diffusion constant $D_B$ in an homogenous background of W-particles with diffusion constant $D_W$; two W-particles of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cécile Monthus

We analyze the propagation of an incident electromagnetic wave in a purely-time modulated medium. Precisely, we assume that the permeability is unchanged while the permittivity has a multiple-step profile in time and uniformly constant in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Mourad Sini , Haibing Wang , Qingyun Yao

We study internal diffusion limited aggregation on $\mathbb{Z}$, where a cluster is grown incrementally by adding, for each random walk dispatched from the origin, the first site it reaches outside the cluster. We assume that the increment…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Conrado da Costa , Debleena Thacker , Andrew Wade

Diffusion processes are fundamental in modelling stochastic dynamics in natural sciences. Recently, simulating such processes on complicated geometries has found applications for example in biology, where toroidal data arises naturally when…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-25 Mathias Højgaard Jensen , Anton Mallasto , Stefan Sommer

We model two time and space scales discrete observations by using a unique continuous diffusion process with time dependent coefficient. We define new parameters for the large scale model as functions of the small scale distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-09 V. Calian , G. Stefansson , L. P. Folkow , A. S. Blix

We consider the energy saving approximation of a Wiener process under unilateral constraints. We show that, almost surely, on large time intervals the minimal energy necessary for the approximation logarithmically depends on the interval's…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-26 M. A. Lifshits , S. E. Nikitin

We study diffusion of (fluorescently) tagged hard-core interacting particles of finite size in a finite one-dimensional system. We find an exact analytical expression for the tagged particle probability density using a coordinate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ludvig Lizana , Tobias Ambjörnsson

We study well-posedness and long-time behaviour of aggregation-diffusion equations of the form $\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t} = \Delta \rho^m + \nabla \cdot( \rho (\nabla V + \nabla W \ast \rho))$ in the fast-diffusion range, $0<m<1$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 José A. Carrillo , A. Fernández-Jiménez , D. Gómez-Castro

Let (B^{(1)}_t ;B^{(2)}_t ;B^{(3)}_t + \mu t) be a three-dimensional Brownian motion with drift \mu, starting at the origin. Then X_t = ||(B^{(1)}_t ;B^{(2)}_t ;B^{(3)}_t +\mu t)||, its distance from the starting point, is a diffusion with…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-15 Andrzej Pyć , Grzegorz Serafin , Tomasz Żak

We study the motion of Brownian particle in modulated media in the strong damping limit by using {\em toy model}, with special emphasis on the transition from localise to diffusive behavior. By using model potential we have seen the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Himadri S. Samanta

We show, for a class of discrete Fleming-Viot (or Moran) type particle systems, that the convergence to the equilibrium is exponential for a suitable Wassertein coupling distance. The approach provides an explicit quantitative estimate on…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-29 Bertrand Cloez , Marie-Noémie Thai

Diffusion is the result of repeated random scattering. It governs a wide range of phenomena from Brownian motion, to heat flow through window panes, neutron flux in fuel rods, dispersion of light in human tissue, and electronic conduction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Zhou Shi , Azriel Z. Genack

We consider a diffusion processes $\{ X_t \}$ on an interval in the natural scale. Some results are known under which $\{ X_t \}$ is a martingale, and we give simple and analytic proofs for them.

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-24 Yuuki Shimizu , Fumihiko Nakano